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For the reaction N2(g) + 3H2(g) ↔ 2NH3(g), the equilibrium constant, K, = 9.83 x 10-2 at a certain temperature and pressure.

pshichka [43]

The reaction is not at equilibrium and it is in the forward direction.

a.

Given,

[N₂] = 0.910 mol / L

[H₂] = 0.3 mol / L

[NH₃] = 0.0081 mol / L

K = 9.83 x 10⁻²

The balanced chemical equation for the given reaction is,

N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) ⇄ 2NH₃(g)

The formula of equilibrium constant is given by,

K = [NH₃]² / [N₂] [H₂]²

9.83 x 10⁻² = [(0.0081)² ]/ [0.910 × (0.3)²]

⇒9.83 x 10⁻² = (0.00006561) / (0.0819)

⇒9.83 x 10⁻² = 0.0008010989

⇒0.00983 = 0.0008010989

LHS ≠ RHS

Hence, the reaction is not at equilibrium.

b.

The reaction is in forward direction.

Learn more about direction of the reaction from the link given below.

brainly.com/question/10278602

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4 0

2 years ago

Simple Chemistry Question - 5 points

ella [17]

Boyle’s Law I’m pretty sure

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which reaction takes place in a nuclear fission reactor?

Arlecino [84]

Answer:

Chain reaction

Explanation:

A chain reaction is a process by which neutrons that have been released in a first nuclear fission produce an additional fission in at least one more nucleus. This atomic nucleus fishes and releases more neutrons, giving the opportunity to repeat the process.

Nuclear fission is the physical-chemical reaction through which the nucleus of an atom is split. In the main interest of fission reactions is that through this operation a large amount of energy is obtained. According to the definition of nuclear energy, atomic energy is the energy contained in the nucleus of an atom and the energy obtained is thermal energy, energy in the form of heat.

The other form of exploitation is through nuclear fusion reactions. In this case, the process is reverse, merging two different nuclei forming a single atomic nucleus.

After fission of the atomic nucleus we obtain various fragments with a mass almost equal to half of the original mass plus two or three neutrons. It is remarkable the release of these two or three neutrons because they are what will allow a new reaction in another atom.

8 0

3 years ago

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As the thermal energy of matter increases, its particles usually spread out, causing

sveta [45]

Answer:

As the thermal energy of matter increases, its particles usually spread out, causing the substance to expand.

Explanation:

<em> i have a book about this stuff</em>

8 0

3 years ago

Calcium nitrate and ammonium fluoride react to form calcium fluoride, dinitrogen monoxide, and water vapor. How many grams of di

pychu [463]

Answer:

16.79 grams of dinitrogen monoxide are present after 31.3 g of calcium nitrate and 38.7 g of ammonium fluoride react completely. And calcium nitrate is a limiting reactant. Explanation:

$Ca(NO_3)_2(aq)+2NH_4F(aq)\rightarrow CaF_2(aq)+2N_2O(g)+4H_2O(g)$

Moles of calcium nitrate = $\frac{31.3 g}{164 g/mol}=0.1908 mol$

Moles of ammonium fluoride = $\frac{38.7 g}{37 g/mol}=1.046 mol$

According to reaction , 2 moles of ammonium fluoride reacts with 1 mole of calcium nitrate.

Then 1.046 moles of ammonium fluoride will react with :

$\frac{1}{2}\times 1.046 mol=0.523 mol$ calcium nitarte .

This means that ammonium fluoride is in excess amount and calcium nitrate is in limiting amount.

Hence, calcium nitrate is a limiting reactant.

So, amount of dinitrogen monoxide will depend upon moles of calcium nitrate.

So, according to reaction , 1 mole of calcium nitarte gives 2 moles of dinitrogen monoxide gas .

Then 0.1908 moles of calcium nitrate will give:

$\frac{2}{1}\times 0.1908 mol=0.3816 mol$ of dinitrogen monoxide gas.

Mass of 0.03816 moles of dinitrogen monoxide gas:

0.03816 mol × 44 g/mol = 16.79 g

16.79 grams of dinitrogen monoxide are present after 31.3 g of calcium nitrate and 38.7 g of ammonium fluoride react completely. And calcium nitrate is a limiting reactant.

8 0

3 years ago