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Alex777 [14]
3 years ago
11

Calcium nitrate and ammonium fluoride react to form calcium fluoride, dinitrogen monoxide, and water vapor. How many grams of di

nitrogen monoxide are present after 31.3 g of calcium nitrate and 38.7 g of ammonium fluoride react completely? Hint: Write a balanced chemical reaction first, then find which one is the limiting reactant.
Chemistry
1 answer:
pychu [463]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

16.79 grams of dinitrogen monoxide are present after 31.3 g of calcium nitrate and 38.7 g of ammonium fluoride react completely. And calcium nitrate is a limiting reactant. Explanation:

Ca(NO_3)_2(aq)+2NH_4F(aq)\rightarrow CaF_2(aq)+2N_2O(g)+4H_2O(g)

Moles of calcium nitrate = \frac{31.3 g}{164 g/mol}=0.1908 mol

Moles of ammonium fluoride = \frac{38.7 g}{37 g/mol}=1.046 mol

According to reaction , 2 moles of ammonium fluoride reacts with 1 mole of calcium nitrate.

Then 1.046 moles of ammonium fluoride will react with :

\frac{1}{2}\times 1.046 mol=0.523 mol calcium nitarte .

This means that ammonium fluoride is in excess amount and calcium nitrate is in limiting amount.

Hence, calcium nitrate is a limiting reactant.

So, amount of dinitrogen monoxide will depend upon moles of calcium nitrate.

So, according to reaction , 1 mole of calcium nitarte gives 2 moles of dinitrogen monoxide gas .

Then 0.1908 moles of calcium nitrate will give:

\frac{2}{1}\times 0.1908 mol=0.3816 molof dinitrogen monoxide gas.

Mass of 0.03816 moles of dinitrogen monoxide gas:

0.03816 mol × 44 g/mol = 16.79 g

16.79 grams of dinitrogen monoxide are present after 31.3 g of calcium nitrate and 38.7 g of ammonium fluoride react completely. And calcium nitrate is a limiting reactant.

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What is the empirical formula of the compound that is 25.3% magnesium and 74.7% chlorine
Margarita [4]

Answer: MgCl_2

Explanation:

25.3% Mg

74.7% Cl

First step: change % to g

25.3g Mg

74.7g Cl

Second step: calculate g/mol of each compound. You can do this by using the atomic mass.

25.3gMg(\frac{1mol}{24.30g})=1.04mol

74.7gCl(\frac{1mol}{35.45g} )=2.11mol

Third step: determine the lowest number and divide everything by it. Of the result, extract whole number only.

Mg=\frac{1.04}{1.04} =1

Cl=\frac{2.11}{1.04}=2

Fourth step: Write each compound with their respective number below.

This empirical formula should be: MgCl_2

4 0
3 years ago
2. Calculate the atomic mass of an element that has two isotopes, each with 50.00% abundance. One isotope has a mass of 63.00 am
melamori03 [73]

Answer:

The atomic mass of element is 65.5 amu.

Explanation:

Given data:

Abundance of X-63 = 50.000%

Atomic mass of  X-63 = 63.00 amu

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Atomic mass of element = ?

Solution:

Abundance of X-68 = 100-50 = 50%

Average atomic mass = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass)  / 100

Average atomic mass  = (50×63)+(50×68) /100

Average atomic mass =  3150 + 3400 / 100

Average atomic mass  = 6550 / 100

Average atomic mass = 65.5 amu.

The atomic mass of element is 65.5 amu.

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Answer:

C,B,A

Explanation:

C has the most similar structure

B has the second most similar structure

A has the least similair structure

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