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aliina [53]
4 years ago
14

Write the net ionic equation for the reaction of sodium chloride with magnesium hydroxide. Include the complete ionic equation a

nd label spectator ions. Also be sure to label the reactants and products as solid, liquid, gas, or aqueous solutions.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Lera25 [3.4K]4 years ago
8 0
Idk idk idk idk Idk idk idk idk idk Idk idk idk idk idk Idk idk idk idk idk
svp [43]4 years ago
7 0
This a long process...
first you write down the equation,in this case:
2NaCl (aq) + Mg(OH)2 (s) ———> MgCl2 (aq) + 2NaOH (aq) .
next you break them up into ions :
(only break up the aqueous solutions)
(2Na+) + (2Cl-) + Mg(OH)2 {leave it together} ———> (Mg2+) + (2Cl-) + (2Na+) + (2OH-).
then look at both sides of equation and cancel the ions that appear twice .
In this case: Cl and Na.
now the remaining is your final net atomic equation:
Mg(OH)2———-> Mg2 + 2OH.
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Answer: N_2(g)+3H_2(g)+4O_2(g)\rightarrow 2HNO_3(g)+2H_2O(g)

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.

The balanced chemical reaction for nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia:

N_2(g)+3H_2(g)\rightarrow 2NH_3(g)     (1)

The balanced chemical reaction for ammonia and oxygen react to form nitric acid and water:

NH_3(g)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow HNO_3(g)+H_2O(g) \times 2

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The net chemical equation for the production of nitric acid from nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen by adding 1 and 2

N_2(g)+3H_2(g)+4O_2(g)\rightarrow 2HNO_3(g)+2H_2O(g)

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