Answer:
Number of protons
Explanation:
There are three sub atomic particles. These are;
- Protons
- Electrons
- Neutrons
Among these three particles, only one determines the identity of the element. This is the Protons. The number of protons which is also called the atomic number determines the identity of an element. For instance, atom with one proton is Hydrogen and n other element can have atomic number of one.
In lower temperatures, the molecules of real gases tend to slow down enough that the attractive forces between the individual molecules are no longer negligible. In high pressures, the molecules are forced closer together- as opposed to the further distances between molecules at lower pressures. This closer the distance between the gas molecules, the more likely that attractive forces will develop between the molecules. As such, the ideal gas behavior occurs best in high temperatures and low pressures. (Answer to your question: C) This is because the attraction between molecules are assumed to be negligible in ideal gases, no interactions and transfer of energy between the molecules occur, and as temperature decreases and pressure increases, the more the gas will act like an real gas.
First, consider the steps to heat the sample from 209 K to 367K.
1) Heating in liquid state from 209 K to 239.82 K
2) Vaporaizing at 239.82 K
3) Heating in gaseous state from 239.82 K to 367 K.
Second, calculate the amount of heat required for each step.
1) Liquid heating
Ammonia = NH3 => molar mass = 14.0 g/mol + 3*1g/mol = 17g/mol
=> number of moles = 12.62 g / 17 g/mol = 0.742 mol
Heat1 = #moles * heat capacity * ΔT
Heat1 = 0.742 mol * 80.8 J/mol*K * (239.82K - 209K) = 1,847.77 J
2) Vaporization
Heat2 = # moles * H vap
Heat2 = 0.742 mol * 23.33 kJ/mol = 17.31 kJ = 17310 J
3) Vapor heating
Heat3 = #moles * heat capacity * ΔT
Heat3 = 0.742 mol * 35.06 J / (mol*K) * (367K - 239.82K) = 3,308.53 J
Third, add up the heats for every steps:
Total heat = 1,847.77 J + 17,310 J + 3,308.53 J = 22,466.3 J
Fourth, divide the total heat by the heat rate:
Time = 22,466.3 J / (6000.0 J/min) = 3.7 min
Answer: 3.7 min
Answer:
B) number of electrons
Explanation:
The two species:
K+ and Cl- have the same number of electrons.
A neutral atom of K has 19 electrons
A neutral atom of Cl has 17 electrons
Now,
To form K+, K will have to lose an electron and then the number of electrons becomes 18
To form Cl-, Cl will have to gain an electrons and then the number of electrons becomes 18
So, therefore, the number of electrons on both species is 18
Migratory birds would not be able to utilize any other habitat in their place and a lot of animals wouldn't either so those are some negative impacts hope this helps
