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iVinArrow [24]
3 years ago
13

What change would you expect on the rate of the reaction of ethanol with 2-iodo-2-methylbutane if the nucleophile concentration

is halved by adding diethyl ether as an inert solvent and the alkyl halide concentration is unchanged
Chemistry
1 answer:
Natalija [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The rate of reaction is unchanged

Explanation:

The rate of reaction of tertiary alkyl halides with a nucleophile is independent of the nucleopohile concentration but depends only on the initial concentration of the alkyl halide since tertiary alkyl halides reacts via SN1 mechanism.

The nucleophile concentration does not come into the rate equation for the reaction hence any change in its concentration is inconsequential in determining the overall rate of reaction, hence the rate of reaction is unchanged when the nucleophile concentration is halved.

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Unless the gasoline tank of a car is refilled, the car will stop moving when it runs out of gas. What happened to the energy tha
GaryK [48]

Answer: The correct answer is option d.

Explanation: Energy stored into gasoline is converted into another form of energy. This was very well explained on the basis of Law of conservation of energy. This law states that energy is conserved in the system which means that energy is converted from one form to another form.

The energy stored into gasoline is converted into mechanical energy which helps the car to move and some of the energy is lost in the form of heat.

Hence, the correct answer is Option d.

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3 years ago
Planck's constant relates the energy in one photon of electromagnetic radiation to the frequency of the radiation, varying:
notka56 [123]

The answer is inversely

5 0
3 years ago
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Which feature of a hypothesis leads to a new experiment
DiKsa [7]
The answer would be the ability to be tested. If a hypothesis is testable, it would of course lead you to test it. Which, by definition is a new experiment.
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3 years ago
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Under identical conditions, separate samples of O2 and an unknown gas were allowed to effuse through identical membranes simulta
Brut [27]

Answer:

The molar mass of unknown gas is 145.82 g/mol.

Explanation:

Volume of oxygen gas effused under time t = 8.24 mL

Effusion rate of oxygen gas = R=\frac{8.24 mL}{t}

Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol

Volume of unknown gas effused under time t = 3.86 mL

Effusion rate of unknown gas = R'=\frac{3.86 mL}{t}

Molar mass of unknown gas = M

Graham's Law states that the rate of effusion or diffusion of gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of the gas. The equation given by this law follows the equation:

\text{Rate of diffusion}\propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\text{Molar mass of the gas}}}

\frac{R}{R'}=\sqrt{\frac{M}{32 g/mol}}

\frac{\frac{8.24 mL}{t}}{\frac{3.86 mL}{t}}=\sqrt{\frac{M}{32 g/mol}}

M=\frac{32 g/mol\times 8.24 \times 8.24}{3.86\times 3.86}=145.82 g/mol

4 0
3 years ago
Read the given expression.
vovangra [49]

The variable X is the effective nuclear charge, and it remains constant down a group.

Discussion:

The effective nuclear charge is referred to as the actual amount of positive (nuclear) charge experienced by an electron in a polyelectronic atom.

The effective nuclear charge experienced by an electron is otherwise called the core charge.

It is mathematically evaluated as the difference in the atomic number and the core electrons. and since elements in the same group have equal number of Valence electrons, the effective nuclear charge is constant down the group.

Read more on effective nuclear charge:

brainly.com/question/8614020

5 0
3 years ago
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