The given question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows.
Sodium sulfate is slowly added to a solution containing 0.0500 M
and 0.0390 M
. What will be the concentration of
(aq) when
begins to precipitate? What percentage of the
can be separated from the Ag(aq) by selective precipitation?
Explanation:
The given reaction is as follows.

= 0.0390 M
When
precipitates then expression for
will be as follows.
![K_{sp} = [Ag^{+}]^{2}[SO^{2-}_{4}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bsp%7D%20%3D%20%5BAg%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5E%7B2%7D%5BSO%5E%7B2-%7D_%7B4%7D%5D)
![1.20 \times 10^{-5} = (0.0390)^{2} \times [SO^{2-}_{4}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1.20%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%20%3D%20%280.0390%29%5E%7B2%7D%20%5Ctimes%20%5BSO%5E%7B2-%7D_%7B4%7D%5D)
= 0.00788 M
Now, equation for dissociation of calcium sulfate is as follows.

![K_{sp} = [Ca^{2+}][SO^{2-}_{4}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bsp%7D%20%3D%20%5BCa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%5BSO%5E%7B2-%7D_%7B4%7D%5D)
![4.93 \times 10^{-5} = [Ca^{2+}] \times 0.00788](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=4.93%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%20%3D%20%5BCa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%20%5Ctimes%200.00788)
= 0.00625 M
Now, we will calculate the percentage of
remaining in the solution as follows.

= 12.5%
And, the percentage of
that can be separated is as follows.
100 - 12.5
= 87.5%
Thus, we can conclude that 87.5% will be the concentration of
when
begins to precipitate.
Answer:
Answer is B.
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonds forms when hydrogen atom is attracted towards oxygen atom of other water. A proton is shared by two ion electrons pair in which oxygen atom is partially negatively charged while hydrogen atom is partially positively charged.
Question requires a change resulting in an increase in both forward and reverse reactions. Now lets discuss options one by one and see there impact on rate of reactions.
1) <span>A decrease in the concentration of the reactants:
When concentration of reactant is decreased it will shift the equilibrium in Backward direction, so resulting in increasing the backward reaction and decreasing the forward direction. Hence, this option is incorrect.
2) </span><span>A decrease in the surface area of the products:
Greater the surface Area greater is the chances of collision and greater will be the rate of reaction. As the surface area of products is decreased it will not favor the backward reaction. Hence again this statement is incorrect according to given statement.
3) </span><span>An increase in the temperature of the system:
An increase in temperature will shift the reaction in endothermic side. Hence, if the reaction is endothermic, an increase in temperature will increase the rate of forward direction or if the reaction is exothermic it will increase the rate of reverse direction. Hence, this option is correct according to given statement.
4) </span><span>An increase in the activation energy of the forward reaction:
An increase in Activation energy will decrease the rate of reaction, either it is forward or reverse. So this is incorrect.
Result:
Hence, the correct answer is,"</span>An increase in the temperature of the system".
Answer: It is non-spontaneous at all T.
Explanation:
According to Gibb's equation:
= Gibbs free energy = +ve
= enthalpy change = +ve
= entropy change = -ve
T = temperature in Kelvin
= +ve, reaction is non spontaneous
= -ve, reaction is spontaneous
= 0, reaction is in equilibrium
Putting in the values:
Reaction is non spontaneous at all temperatures.
Answer:
12 mL
Explanation:
Según la pregunta;
V / V% concentración del fármaco = 12%
volumen de la solución = 100 ml
De;
V / V% = volumen de fármaco / volumen de solución
volumen de fármaco = V / V% × volumen de solución
volumen de fármaco = 12/100 × 100
= 12 mL