Explain why the enthalpies of vaporization of the following substances increase in the order CH4 < NH3 < H2O, even though
1 answer:
Explanation:
More is the intermolecular forces present between the molecules of a substance more will be the boiling point of the substance.
Since, water is able to form hydrogen bonding and it also have dipole-dipole interaction as these are stronger than the forces present in ammonia. Hence, boiling point of water is greater than the boiling point of .
In , there are only dispersion forces present in it and these forces are weakest intermolecular forces.
As a result, the enthalpies of vaporization of the following substances increase in the order .
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Answer:
Explanation:
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In this case, according to the given data of volume, pressure and temperature, it is possible to infer this problem can be solved via the combined gas law:
Thus, regarding the question, we evidence we need V2, but first we make sure the temperatures are in Kelvins:
Then, we obtain:
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Answer:
Explanation:
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In this case, since the vaporization process is carried out in order to turn a liquid into a gas due to the addition of heat, we can use the following heat equation involving the heat of vaporization of water or any other substance:
Thus, since this heat of vaporization for water is 2259.36 J/g, we plug in this amount to obtain the total energy for this process.
Which is positive due to the necessity of heat.
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