Balanced equation: Mg+2HCl=MgCl2 + H2
Showing that if Mg is not a limiting factor then 2 moles of HCl on complete reaction liberate 1 mole of Hydrogen
therefore:
1 mole of HCl=35.5g, 40g=x
X= 40/35.5= 1.127mole
2 moles of HCl = 1 moles of Hydrogen
1.127=X
X=1.127/2 = 0.56
the theoretical yield of hydrogen
Volume = 22.4 dm3
n = 2 mol of H2
n = 1 mol of N2
Temperature = 273.15
All H2 reacts
reaction
N2 + 3H2 = 2NH3
1:3 ratio
Calculation:
N2 initial - N2 reacted = Final N2
1 - 2*(1/3) = 0.3333 mol of N2 left
H2 = 0 left
NH3 formed = 2/3*1 = 2/3 = 0.666
Total mol:
0.3333 + 0.666 = 1 mol
Apply the equation :
PV = nRT
P = nRT/V = 1*0.0082*(273.15)/(22.4) = 0.0999924 atm
PH2 = 0
PN2 = 1/3*0.0999924 = 0.0333308 atm
PNH3 = 2/3*0.0999924 = 0.0666616 atm
Answer is 0.0666616 atm
The average atomic mass of the imaginary element : 47.255 amu
<h3>Further explanation </h3>
The elements in nature have several types of isotopes
Isotopes are elements that have the same Atomic Number (Proton)
Atomic mass is the average atomic mass of all its isotopes
Mass atom X = mass isotope 1 . % + mass isotope 2.% ..
isotope E-47 47.011 amu, 87.34%
isotope E-48 48.008 amu, 6.895
isotope E-49 50.009 amu, 5.77%
The average atomic mass :
Answer:
Explanation:
Reactions occur when two or more molecules interact and the molecules change. Bonds between atoms are broken and created to form new molecules
The molar mass for PCL3 is 137.33 g/mol
