When a nuclide's nucleus contains more protons than neutrons, a positron is created, whereas radionuclides are utilized to emit both a positron and a neutrino.
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What exactly does positron emission tomography entail?</h3>
In the field of medical diagnostics, it is simple to monitor the positron emission of radiotracers. Positron-emission tomography, also known as PET scans, is frequently used to examine the structure and function of the brain. When an isotope annihilates an electron, positrons are released, which are used in positron-emission tomography. As a result, alpha photons are released that are 180 degrees apart from one another. The devices can now identify these protons, and they can also evaluate photos. A positron emission tomography (PET) scan is an imaging procedure that can help show how your tissues and organs' metabolisms or biochemical processes work. In order to display both typical and abnormal metabolic activity, the PET scan uses a radioactive substance (tracer).
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Given the mass of Titanium = 3.8 lb
Density of Titanium is 4.506 
We can calculate the volume of Titanium using density and mass.
Converting mass from lb to g:
Calculating the volume of Titanium using density and mass:
Converting volume from 
:
The grams of potassium chlorate that are required to produce 160 g of oxygen is 408.29 grams
<u><em>calculation</em></u>
2 KClO₃→ 2 KCl + 3O₂
Step 1: find the moles of O₂
moles = mass÷ molar mass
from periodic table the molar mass of O₂ = 16 x2 = 32 g/mol
moles = 160 g÷ 32 g/mol = 5 moles
Step2 : use the mole ratio to determine the moles of KClO₃
from equation given KClO₃ : O₂ is 2:3
therefore the v moles of KClO₃ = 5 moles x 2/3 = 3.333 moles
Step 3: find the mass of KClO₃
mass= moles x molar mass
from periodic table the molar mass of KClO₃
= 39 + 35.5 + (16 x3) =122.5 g/mol
mass = 3.333 moles x 122.5 g/mol =408.29 grams
