Answer:
<em>Protons:
</em>
- Positively charged particle
- The number of these is the atomic number
- All atoms of a given element have the same number of these
<em>Neutrons: </em>
- Isotopes of a given element differ in the number of these
- The mass number is the number of these added to the number of protons
Explanation:
Protons (<em>positively charged</em>), neutrons (<em>neutral</em>) and electrons (negatively charged) are smaller than an atom and they are the main subatomic particles. The nucleus of an atom is composed of protons and neutrons, and the electrons are in the periphery at unknown pathways.
The <em>Atomic number</em> (Z) indicates the number of protons (
) in the nucleus. Every atom of an element have the <em>same atomic number</em>, thus the <em>same number of protons</em>.
The <em>mass number </em>(A) is the sum of the <em>number of protons</em> (
) <em>and neutrons</em> (N) that are present in the nucleus: <em>A= Z + N</em>
<em>Isotopes</em> are atoms of the <em>same element </em>which nucleus have the <em>same atomic number</em> (Z), and <em>different mass number (A)</em>, it means the <em>same number of protons</em> (
) and a <em>different number of neutrons</em> (N). For example, the oxygen in its natural state is a mixture of isotopes:
99.8% atoms with A= 16, Z=8, and N=8
0.037% atoms with A=17, Z=8, and N=9
0.204% atoms with A=18, Z=8, and N=10
Answer: dilute
Explanation:
A concentrated solution which is used to prepare solutions of lower concentrations by diluting it with addition of water.
A dilute solution is one which contains lower concentration.
Using Molarity equation:
=concentration of stock solution = 0.150 mol/L
= volume of stock solution = 10.0 ml
= concentration of dilute solution = ?
= volume of dilute solution = (10.0+90.0) ml = 100.0 ml


As the concentration is less than the original concentration, the solution is termed as dilute.
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Answer:
(a) Moles of ammonium chloride = 0.243 moles
(b) 
(c) 60.68 mL
Explanation:
(a) Mass of ammonium chloride = 13.0 g
Molar mass of ammonium chloride = 53.491 g/mol
The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:
Thus,
<u>Moles of ammonium chloride = 0.243 moles</u>
(b) Moles of ammonium chloride = 0.243 moles
Volume = 295 mL = 0.295 L ( 1 mL = 0.001 L)

(c) Moles of ammonium chloride = 0.0500 moles
Volume = ?
Molarity = 0.824 M
<u>Volume = 0.05 / 0.824 L = 0.06068 L = 60.68 mL</u>
There are 30 inches in 2.5 just know that a foot is 12 inches so 12 times 2.5 is 30