3s(4 + 6)2 is an example of
2 answers:
You might be interested in
Answer:
a) n = 1037.
b) n = 1026.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a sample with a number n of people surveyed with a probability of a success of , and a confidence level of
, we have the following confidence interval of proportions.
In which
z is the zscore that has a pvalue of
The margin of error is:
99% confidence level
So , z is the value of Z that has a pvalue of
, so
.
(a) Assume that nothing is known about the percentage to be estimated.
We need to find n when M = 0.04.
We dont know the percentage to be estimated, so we use , which is when we are going to need the largest sample size.
Rounding up
n = 1037.
(b) Assume prior studies have shown that about 55% of full-time students earn bachelor's degrees in four years or less.
So
Rounding up
n = 1026.
Answer:
The reason why standard deviation of the entire class is greater than standard deviation of males and females considered separately, is that mean values for males and females are different from each other.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept of mean is well represented by the following formula
mean = , where x1, x2, xn are the observations and N is the number of observations (population).
Standard deviation represents the distance between each observation and the mean of the population (all observations). The formula for this parameter is:
Standard deviation =√[((x1 - x)² + (x2-x)² + ....+ (xn-x)²)/N-1], where x1, x2,..., xn are the observations and x is the mean value.
In this case you have that each height registered is an observation and the number of observations represents the N value. As you can see if the mean for males is different from that of females their standard deviation will be different too. Usually males have heigths greater than that of females (1.77 vs 1.64, in USA for example), and heights inside each group will be more similar than between groups. Then, when you mix all observation there will be an increase in standard deviation, because you are mixing very different heigths