In a recent poll, 44% of survey respondents said that, if they only had one child, they would prefer the child to be a boy.
Suppose you conducted a survey of 150 randomly selected students on your campus and find that 71 of them would prefer a boy. (a) Use the normal approximation to the binomial to approximate the probability that, in a random sample of 150 students, at least 71 would prefer a boy, assuming the true percentage is 44%.
(b) Does this result contradict the poll? Explain.