1. This process is called translation
2. This process is called transcription
I hope this helps :)
All matter can move from one state to another. It may require extreme temperatures or extreme pressures, but it can be done. Sometimes a substance doesn't want to change states. You have to use all of your tricks when that happens. To create a solid, you might have to decrease the temperature by a huge amount and then add pressure. For example, oxygen (O2) will solidify at -361.8 degrees Fahrenheit (-218.8 degrees Celsius) at standard pressure. However, it will freeze at warmer temperatures when the pressure is increased. i think
The root system, the roots can store energy, anchor the plant to the ground and other surfaces, and they also adsorb and "drink" nutrients and vitamins from the soil. Remember to check yourself.
Hope this helps :)