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What is the key difference between a liquid and a gas?

qaws [65]

Answer :

The key differences between a liquid and the a gas is,

Shape and volume :

A liquid has no fixed shape but it has a volume.

A gas has neither a fixed shape nor a volume.

Inter-molecular space :

A liquid has more inter-molecular space between the molecules.

A gas has larger inter-molecular space between the molecules as compared to the liquids.

Inter-molecular attraction :

A liquid has some Inter-molecular attraction between the molecules because of the low Inter-molecular spacing between the molecules.

A gas has very low or minimum Inter-molecular attraction between the molecules because of the larger Inter-molecular spacing between the molecules.

Fluidity :

A liquid flow from the higher to the lower region but a gas flow in all the direction.

3 0

3 years ago

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How many neutrons and protons are there in the nuclei of the following atoms. a. Li-7 b. O-16 c. Th-232 d. Pu-239

ANEK [815]

Answer:

a.

P = 3 , N = 4

b.

P = 8 , N = 8

c.

P = 90 , N = 142

d.

P = 94 , N = 145

Explanation:

Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons

Also,

Atomic number = Number of protons

Given, Mass number of Lithium = 7

For lithium, atomic number = 3

So,

Number of protons = 3

Number of neutrons = Mass number - Number of protons = 7 - 3 = 4

Given, Mass number of oxygen = 16

For oxygen, atomic number = 8

So,

Number of protons = 8

Number of neutrons = Mass number - Number of protons = 16 - 8 = 8

Given, Mass number of Thorium = 232

For Thorium, atomic number = 90

So,

Number of protons = 90

Number of neutrons = Mass number - Number of protons = 232 - 90 = 142

Given, Mass number of Plutonium = 239

For Plutonium, atomic number = 94

So,

Number of protons = 94

Number of neutrons = Mass number - Number of protons = 239 - 94 = 145

3 0

3 years ago

What would be the pH of an H2SO4 solution if the [H+] = 4.58 x 10-5 moles/liter?

Ghella [55]

Answer: pH of an $H_2SO_4$ solution is 4.34

Explanation:

pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.

$pH=-\log [H^+]$

$H_2SO_4\rightarrow 2H^++SO_4^{2-}$

Putting in the values:

$pH=-\log[4.58\times 10^{-5}]$

$pH=4.34$

Thus pH of an $H_2SO_4$ solution if the $[H^+]$ is $4.58\times 10^{-5}]$ is 4.34

4 0

2 years ago

Determine the electron-group arrangement, molecular shape, and ideal bond angle(s) for each of the following:

antoniya [11.8K]

The electron group arrangement of PH₃ is tetrahedral. The molecular shape is a Trigonal pyramid, and the bond angle is 93°.

<h3>What is the bond angle?</h3>

The angle between the atoms in a compound is known as the bond angle. The degree of the binding angle is specified. There is also the bond length. It is the separation between the two atoms' nuclei.

The bond angle between the atoms of phosphine is 93°. It has one lone pair. The central atom is covered with 4 atoms.

Thus, the electron-group arrangement of phosphine is tetrahedral. The molecular geometry or shape is a trigonal pyramid. The bond angle is 93°.

To learn more about bond angles, refer to the link:

brainly.com/question/1851495

#SPJ4

8 0

1 year ago

What’s the physical properties of a molecular solid, in regards to its physical properties of formation?

Anastasy [175]

It has a fixed mass
it does not change with the shape of the container
it cannot be compressed
it has fixed atom and molecules and limited to very small displacement
only vibrational motion occur in the molecules of solid .

7 0

2 years ago