It is an irrational number.
Irrational numbers can be written as a decimal but not a fraction. It has an endless non-repeating digits to the right of the decimal point.
Rational numbers are those that can be written as a ratio. Meaning it can be written as a fraction where both numerator and denominator are whole numbers.
Using a linear function, we have that:
a) The fixed cost is of $10.
b) The equation is: C = 10 + 12d.
c) The cost of an 18 km trip is $226.
d) The distance traveled is of 20 km.
<h3>What is a linear function?</h3>
A linear function is modeled by:
y = mx + b
In which:
- m is the slope, which is the rate of change, that is, by how much y changes when x changes by 1.
- b is the y-intercept, which is the value of y when x = 0, and can also be interpreted as the initial value of the function.
For this problem, the slope is of m = 12. When d = 5, C(d) = 70, hence we find the fixed cost as follows:
C(d) = 12d + b
70 = 60 + b
b = 10.
Hence the equation is:
C(d) = 12d + 10.
For a trip of 18 km, d = 18, hence the cost is:
C(12) = 12 x 18 + 10 = $226.
When the cost is of $250, the distance is found as follows:
250 = 12d + 10
12d = 240
d = 240/12
d = 20 km.
More can be learned about linear functions at brainly.com/question/24808124
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Answer:
At approximately x = 0.08 and x = 3.92.
Step-by-step explanation:
The height of the ball is modeled by the function:
Where f(x) is the height after x seconds.
We want to determine the time(s) when the ball is 10 feet in the air.
Therefore, we will set the function equal to 10 and solve for x:
Subtracting 10 from both sides:
For simplicity, divide both sides by -1:
We will use the quadratic formula. In this case a = 16, b = -64, and c = 5. Therefore:
Substitute:
Evaluate:
Simplify the square root:
Therefore:
Simplify:
Approximate:
Therefore, the ball will reach a height of 10 feet at approximately x = 0.08 and x = 3.92.
Answer:
the answer would be 6 x 4 x 9 x 5 x 2
