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3 years ago

In ammonium chloride salt (nh4cl) the anion is a single chloride ion, cl. what is the cation of nh4cl

Chemistry

1 answer:

miskamm [114]3 years ago

5 0

NH₄Cl → NH₄⁺ + Cl⁻

NH₄⁺ (the ammonium cation)

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A compound with a molar mass of 102.133 g/mol contains an element with a subscript of 5 . the element is 58.80 g per 100.0 g com

VLD [36.1K]

Answer:

12.0108408

Explanation:

Denote the element with a letter like say X. Since it has a subscript of 5, then, X5.

Molecular mass=102.133g/mol.

% of X in compound =58.8/100

=0.588

Mass of X in the compound = 0.588*102.133 ( the % of X in compound * molar mass of compound)

= 60.054204

X5=60.054204

Then element X has a mass of 60.054204/5=12.0108408

6 0

3 years ago

The energy of a photon needed to cause ejection of an electron from a photoemissive metal is expressed as the sum of the binding

slega [8]

Answer:

$Binding\ energy=43.43\times 10^{-20}\ J$

Explanation:

Using the expression for the photoelectric effect as:

$E=h\nu_0+\frac {1}{2}\times m\times v^2$

Also, $E=\frac {h\times c}{\lambda}$

$\nu_0=\frac {c}{\lambda_0}$

Applying the equation as:

$\frac {h\times c}{\lambda}=\frac {hc}{\lambda_0}+\frac {1}{2}\times m\times v^2$

Where,

h is Plank's constant having value $6.626\times 10^{-34}\ Js$

c is the speed of light having value $3\times 10^8\ m/s$

$\lambda$ is the wavelength of the light being bombarded

Given, $\lambda=4.00\times 10^{-7}\ m$

$\frac {hc}{\lambda_0}$ is the binding energy or threshold energy

$\frac {1}{2}\times m\times v^2$ is the kinetic energy of the electron emitted. = $6.26\times 10^{-20}\ J$

Thus, applying values as:

$\frac{h\times c}{\lambda}=Binding\ Energy+Kinetic\ Energy$

$\frac{6.626\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 10^8}{4.00\times 10^{-7}}\ J=Binding\ Energy+6.26\times 10^{-20}\ J$

$\frac{19.878}{10^{19}\times \:4}\ J=Binding\ Energy+6.26\times 10^{-20}\ J$

$49.69\times 10^{-20}\ J=Binding\ Energy+6.26\times 10^{-20}\ J$

$Binding\ energy=43.43\times 10^{-20}\ J$

5 0

3 years ago

Differentiate between compounds and mixtures using the particle model of<br> matter.

trasher [3.6K]

Answer:

compounds are substance which can be formed by chemically combining two or more elements.

mixtures are substance that are formed by physically mixing two or more substances

8 0

2 years ago

How are xylem and phloem related to a plant's growth

dybincka [34]

A: Xylem transports and stores water and water-soluble nutrients in vascular plants. Phloem is responsible for transporting sugars, proteins, and other organic molecules in plants.

8 0

3 years ago

Propane can be turned into hydrogen by the two-step reforming process. In the first step, propane and water react to form carbon

Vsevolod [243]

Answer:

The net chemical equation is: 6 H2O(g) + C3H8(g) → 10 H2(g) + 3 CO2(g)

Explanation:

First equation:

The reactants propane and water react to form the products CO and H2

C3H8(g) + 3H2O(g) → 3CO(g) + 7H2(g)

Second equation:

The products CO and H2 will react

CO(g) + H2O(g) → H2(g) + CO2(g)

We should multiply the equation by 3 (to equal the products of the first equation)

3CO(g) + 3H2O(g) → 3H2(g) + 3CO2(g)

Add the second to the first equation:

C3H8(g) + 3 H2O(g) + 3 CO(g) + 3 H2O(g) → 3 H2(g) + 3CO2(g) + 3 CO(g) + 7 H2(g)

The net chemical equation is: 6 H2O(g) + C3H8(g) → 10 H2(g) + 3 CO2(g)

3 0

2 years ago