God, if I could choose, I would say none. All of these lead to inequality (because circumstances vary between many individuals) but I believe prestige should hold the most weight in determining social class. Prestige (which is respect, recognition, or regard) is based on many criteria, including wealth, family background, fame, leadership, power, occupation, and accomplishments. Leadership, power, and accomplishments can both be achieved by any individual with hard work. This is still an unfair balance (gender inequality, racial/ethnical inequality/racism) because of individual factors, it still leaves hope for some people to rise the social ladder.
Pluralism is the theory that all interests are and should be free to compete for influence in the government and the outcome of this competition is compromise and moderation.
Pluralism is the view that politics and decision-making are principally within the framework of state, however that a lot of non-governmental groups use their resources to exert their impact. The central question for classical pluralism is how power and influence are distributed during a political process.
India is an example of a pluralistic society as here are so many religious communities and they do not blend but are identified as separate entities which are concerning with their own interests, values and beliefs.
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Answer:
B. prisonization
Explanation:
Prisonization -
It is the method to accept and follow the culture and the life of the prison , and lead the life of a prisoner , is known as prisonization .
The method is adapted by new offenders who get into prison to pay for their crime , and need to accept the life at the prison , by adapting to lifestyle people living in the prison .
Hence , from the question , the correct term according to the given scenario is B. prisonization .