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Irina-Kira [14]
2 years ago
7

I need all solutions

Chemistry
1 answer:
marshall27 [118]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Answer is in the attachment

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Se sabe que 10 g de calcio reaccionan con 4 g de oxígeno para obtener 14 g de óxido de calcio. Indica la cantidad de óxido de ca
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Answer:

Si se usan 50 gramos de calcio y óxigeno, se obtienen 70 gramos de óxido de calcio.

Explanation:

Hola,

En este caso, la reacción llevada a cabo es:

2Ca+O_2\rightarrow 2CaO

De este modo si asumimos el ejemplo dado, 50 gramos de calcio, cuya masa atómica es 40 g/mol y 50 g de oxígeno, cuya masa atómica como gas diatómico es 32 g/mol, antes de calcular los gramos de óxido de calcio producidos, debemos identificar el reactivo límite. Así, calculamos las moles de calcio disponibles en 50 g:

mol_{Ca}^{disponible}=50gCa*\frac{1molCa}{40gCa} =1.25molCa

Y también las moles de calcio consumidas por los 50 g de oxígeno, utilizando su relación molar 2:1:

mol_{Ca}^{consumidas\ por\ O_2}=50gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32gO_2} *\frac{2molCa}{1molO_2} =3.125molCa

Por lo tanto, hay menos calcio disponible que el que consume el oxígeno, por lo que el calcio esel reactivo límite. Ahora, con este, calculamos los gramos de óxido de calcio, cuya masa molar es 56 g/mol, que se producen:

m_{CaO}=1.25molCa*\frac{2molCaO}{2molCa}* \frac{56gCaO}{1molCaO}\\ \\m_{CaO}=70gCaO

Esto quiere decir que de 50 gramos de oxígeno, solo 20 gramos reaccionan para formar 70 gramos de óxido de calcio.

Saludos!

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