Answer:
330 mL of (NH₄)₂SO₄ are needed
Explanation:
First of all, we determine the reaction:
(NH₄)₂SO₄ + 2NaOH → 2NH₃ + 2H₂O + Na₂SO₄
We determine the moles of base:
(First, we convert the volume from mL to L) → 62.6 mL . 1L/1000 mL = 0.0626L
Molarity . volume (L) = 2.31 mol/L . 0.0626 L = 0.144 moles
Ratio is 2:1. Therefore we make a rule of three:
2 moles of hydroxide react with 1 mol of sulfate
Then, 0.144 moles of NaOH must react with (0.144 .1) /2 = 0.072 moles
If we want to determine the volume → Moles / Molarity
0.072 mol / 0.218 mol/L = 0.330 L
We convert from L to mL → 0.330L . 1000 mL/1L = 330 mL
Answer: Cellular respiration is spontaneous and exergonic. The energy released from the glucose is stored in ATP molelcules.
Explanation:
Spontaneous reactions have an increase in entropy (level of disorder) and a decrease in enthalpy (total energy). Cellular respiration goes from a more ordered state (one molecule of glucose) to a more disordered state (several molecules of CO2), and goes from a state with a lot of free energy to one with much less free energy. As a result, respiration is a spontaneous process.
As free energy from the glucose is released as ATP molecules during oxidation, the reaction is exergonic.
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Answer:
<u>136.67 g of Na3PO4 i</u>s required to create 100 gram of NaOH.
Explanation:
The balanced equation:

1 mole Na3PO4 = 164 g/mole (Molar mass)
1 mole NaOH = 40 g/mole (Molar mass)
Now,
1 mole of Na3PO4 produce = 3 mole of NaOH
164 g/mol of Na3PO4 produce = 3(40) g/mol of NaOH
or
120 g/mol of NaOH is produced from = 164 g/mol of Na3PO4
1 g/mol of NaOH is produced from =

100 grams of NaOH is produced from =
gram of Na3PO4
calculate,
= 136.67 g
N₂ : limiting reactant
H₂ : excess reactant
<h3>Further e
xplanation</h3>
Given
mass of N₂ = 100 g
mass of H₂ = 100 g
Required
Limiting reactant
Excess reactant
Solution
Reaction
<em>N₂+3H₂⇒2NH₃</em>
mol N₂(MW=28 g/mol) :

mol H₂(MW= 2 g/mol) :

A method that can be used to find limiting reactants is to divide the number of moles of known substances by their respective coefficients, and small or exhausted reactans become a limiting reactants
From the equation, mol ratio N₂ : H₂ = 1 : 3, so :

N₂ becomes a limiting reactant (smaller ratio) and H₂ is the excess reactant