Answer:
They have completely filled outermost shell
Explanation:
The noble gases are the rarest and occur in trace amounts in the atmosphere because they have completely filled outermost and this makes them unreactive with other elements.
Elements become abundant as they combine with other species to form compounds.
Noble gases on the other hand have a high level of stability and do not readily combine with other species.
Some of these gases are :
Helium
Neon
Argon
Krypton
Xenon
Radon
They have very high ionization energy and very low electron affinity and so will not readily react.
Answer:
c) 9.03 x 10^23
Explanation:
find the molar mass of Al
Al is 27.0 grams
Then use that, to find the number of moles in Aluminum.
Then use Avogadro's number which is 6.02 * 10^23
After that, write all of that down with dimensional analysis.
40.5 g * 1 mol/ 27.0 g of Al * 6.02 x 10^23 / 1mol
As your final answer, you will get 9.03 * 10^23 atoms with sig figs.
Hope it helped!
Nitrogen could form 3 covalent bonds if each of its unpaired electrons participates in one bond.
Nitrogen atom forms 3 bonds based on octet rule, because it has 5 valence electrons. That means it needs 3 bonds or three more electrons.
<h3>Further Explanation;</h3><h3>Chemical bond </h3>
- A bond is a type of force that is formed between atoms of different through the sharing or transfer of electrons.
<h3>Octet rule</h3>
- According to the octet rule for an atom to be stable it must have maximum number of electrons in its outermost energy level. Therefore an atom with four electrons requires four more electrons to attain stability.
<h3>Types of chemical bonds.</h3><h3>Covalent bond </h3>
- This is a type of bond that is formed between non-metal atoms. It is formed as a result of sharing electrons between non-metal atoms involved.
- When atoms involved contribute equal number of electrons to the bond formation, the type of bond is known as covalent bond
- A covalent bond may be a dative covalent bond, when the shared electrons come from one atom.
<h3>Ionic bond </h3>
- This is a type of bond that occurs between metal ions and non-metal ions. Ionic bond occurs as a result of transfer of electrons from one metal atom to another non-metal atom.
- After the transfer of electrons, metal atom loses electron to form a cation while the non-metal atom gains electrons to form an anion.
<h3>
Other types of chemical bonds include;</h3>
- Hydrogen bonds
- Metallic bonds
- Dipole-dipole interactions, etc.
Keywords: Chemical bond, covalent bond, atom
<h3>Learn more about:</h3>
Level: High school
Subject: Chemistry
Topic: structure and bonding
Sub-topic: Covalent bond
Hydrogen bonds are strong intermolecular forces created when a hydrogen atom bonded to an electronegative atom approaches a nearby electronegative atom. Greater electronegativity of the hydrogen bond acceptor will lead to an increase in hydrogen-bond strength.
I hope this helps
