When visible light, X rays, gamma rays, or other forms of electromagnetic radiation are shined on certain kinds of matter, electrons are ejected. That phenomenon is known as the photoelectric effect. The photoelectric effect was discovered by German physicist Heinrich Hertz (1857–1894) in 1887. You can imagine the effect as follows: Suppose that a metal plate is attached by two wires to a galvanometer. (A galvanometer is an instrument for measuring the flow of electric current.) If light of the correct color is shined on the metal plate, the galvanometer may register a current. That reading indicates that electrons have been ejected from the metal plate. Those electrons then flow through the external wires and the galvanometer. HOPE THIS HELPED
Answer:
P₁ = 2.215 10⁷ Pa, F₁ = 4.3 106 N,
Explanation:
This problem of fluid mechanics let's start with the continuity equation to find the speed of water output
Q = A v
v = Q / A
The area of a circle is
A = π r² = π d² / 4
Let's look at the speeds at each point
v₁ = Q / A₁ = Q 4 /π d₁²
v₁ = 10 4 /π 0.5²
v₁ = 50.93 m / s
v₂ = Q / A₂
v₂ = 10 4 /π 0.25²
v₂ = 203.72 m / s
Now we can use Bernoulli's equation in the colon
P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² + ρ g y₁ = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂² + ρ g y₂
Since the tube is horizontal y₁ = y₂. The output pressure is P₂ = Patm = 1.013 10⁵ Pa, let's clear
P₁ = P2 + ½ rho (v₂² - v₁²)
P₁ = 1.013 10⁵ + ½ 1000 (203.72² - 50.93²)
P₁ = 1.013 10⁵ + 2.205 10⁷
P₁ = 2.215 10⁷ Pa
la definicion de presion es
P₁ = F₁/A₁
F₁ = P₁ A₁
F₁ = 2.215 10⁷ pi d₁²/4
F₁ = 2.215 10⁷ pi 0.5²/4
F₁ = 4.3 106 N
Answer:
Gene Sarazen began to win tournaments in 1935 with a new club he had invented that was specialized for sand play. He is hailed as the inventor of the sand wedge.
Explanation:
A wedge is a triangular shaped tool, and is a portable inclined plane, and one of the six classical simple machines. It can be used to separate two objects or portions of an object, lift up an object, or hold an object in place. It functions by converting a force applied to its blunt end into forces perpendicular (normal) to its inclined surfaces. The mechanical advantage of a wedge is given by the ratio of the length of its slope to its width.[1][2] Although a short wedge with a wide angle may do a job faster, it requires more force than a long wedge with a narrow angle.
The force is applied on a flat, broad surface. This energy is transported to the pointy, sharp end of the wedge, hence the force is transported.
The wedge simply transports energy and collects it to the pointy end, consequently breaking the item. In this way, much pressure is put on a thin area.
Answer:
20 degrees.
Explanation:
From Snell’s law of refraction:
sinθ1•n1 = sinθ2•n2
where θ1 is the incidence angle, θ2 is the refraction angle, n1 is the refraction index of light in medium1, and n2 is the refraction index for virgin olive oil. The incidence angle of the red light is θ1 = 30 degrees.
The red light is in air as medium1, so n1 (air) = 1.00029
So, to find θ2, the refracted angle:
sinθ1•1.00029 = sinθ2•1.464
sin(30)•1.00029 / 1.464 = sinθ2
0.5•1.00029 / 1.464 = sinθ2
sinθ2 = 0.3416291
θ2 = arcsin(0.3416291)
θ2 = 19.976 degrees
To the nearest degree,
θ2 = 20 degrees.
Answer:
Change/ Potential
Explanation:
Work is the amount of energy required to perform an action that is for a force to cause a displacement.
From work-energy theorem, work done by body is equal to change in its kinetic energy.
Work of gravity is basically the potential energy stored in the body due to gravity. From the law of conservation of mechanical energy, increased kinetic energy comes from the change of the potential energy of the stone.
