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OverLord2011 [107]
3 years ago
15

Which statement describes the law of constant composition (definite proportions)? Mass in an isolated system is neither created

nor destroyed by chemical reactions. All samples of a given chemical compound will be composed of the same elements in the same proportion. When two elements react to form multiple compounds, the different masses of one element that combine with a fixed mass of the other element can be expressed as a ratio of whole numbers. Energy cannot be created or destroyed, but may be changed from one form to another. For a collision occurring between two particles in an isolated system, the total momentum of the two particles before the collision is equal to the total momentum of the two particles after the collision.
Chemistry
2 answers:
notsponge [240]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

All samples of a given chemical compound will be composed of the same elements in the same proportion.

Explanation:

The Law of Constante Composition or Proust's Law says that every reaction will be dictated by the same proportion, i.e, if you have a reaction that forms two moles of water for every mole of a given base, every mole of base will form two moles of water.

2 HCl + Mg(OH)2 --> MgCl2 + 2H20

2             1                     1             2

4             2                    2             4

10           5                     5             10

vovangra [49]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

All samples of a given chemical compound will be composed of the same elements in the same proportion.

Explanation:

The law of constant composition or definite proportions states that "all pure samples of the same chemical compound contain the same proportions of the elements by mass". For example, every time water H₂O forms, it would always  have the same proportion of hydrogen and oxygen.

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Crossword please help must finish in 15 mins
kogti [31]

Across:

10. The circulatory system transfers nutrients, gases, liquids, and heat around the body.

11. The circulatory system transports heat, which helps regulate temperature.

13. The place where oxygen enters the blood and carbon dioxide leaves the blood.  Lungs.

15. A gas that is transported in arteries from the lungs to the rest of the body via the heart.  Oxygen.

Down:

2. The heart, blood, and vessels.  Circulatory System.

4. Blood in arteries is bright red because it is rich in oxygen.

6. A waste gas that is transported in veins from the body to the lungs via the heart.  Carbon di Oxide.

<u>Explanation:</u>

The circulatory system includes blood vessels, blood, and heart. This system provides the body tissues with oxygen and some nutrients. It also carries hormones and eliminates needless waste products.

This transportation takes place between the cells via blood throughout the body. The channel that blood passes through is a blood vessel that is pumped by an organ called heart. The heart directs the blood passing all over the body.

The lungs are a duo of air-filled, spongy organs positioned on both sides of a human's chest. Its main function is to take in air present in the atmosphere and transfer oxygen to the bloodstream. From where it gets circulated throughout the body.

6 0
3 years ago
Give evidence to support or dispute: “In nature, the chance of finding one isotope of an element is the same for all elements.”
alekssr [168]

Answer:

False, isotopes have different occurrence percentages, so the changes are different.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since it is false that the isotopes of all the elements can be found with the same chance (occurrence) we can consider the following facts:

1. Carbon atom has two major occurring isotopes: C-12 (98.93%) and C-13 (1.07%).

2. Bromine atom has two major occurring isotopes: Br-79 (50.69%) and Br-81 (49.31%).

3. Calcium has four major occurring isotopes: Ca-40 (96.941%), Ca-42 (0.647%), Ca-43 (0.135%) and Ca-44 (2.086%).

Which show us that the chances of finding any isotope differ among elements.

Regards.

5 0
3 years ago
The volume of a gas is 5.0 L at 278 K. If the temperature of the gas
goldfiish [28.3K]

Answer: O 10.1 is your answer! Please mark me as brainlyest!?

6 0
4 years ago
Phenol, c6h5oh, is a stronger acid than methanol, ch3oh, even though both contain an o]h bond. Draw the structures of the anions
timurjin [86]

In resonance structures, the chemical connectivity in the molecule is same but the distribution of electrons are different around the structure.  They are created by moving electrons in double or triple bonds, and not atoms.

Phenol, C_6H_5OH and methanol, CH_3OH both are alcohols  that contain an -OH group attached to carbon atom.

Due to loss of 1 H from phenol, it forms phenoxide anion and due to presence of double bond in the benzene ring the negative charge on the oxygen atom (which represents electrons) will resonate with double bonds of benzene ring as shown in the image. The resonance-stabilized phenoxide ion is more stable. Whereas when methanol lose 1 H it forms methoxide anion and there are no such electrons present in the structure of methoxide that will result in the movement of electron. Since, due to resonance-stabilized phenoxide ion is more stable than methoxide ion, so it is a stronger acid.

The structures of the anions resulting from loss of 1 H from phenol and methanol is shown in the image.

8 0
3 years ago
If I have 5.00g of solid CO₂ that is allowed to sublimate (turn to gas) in an empty balloon. How many moles of CO₂ are present i
r-ruslan [8.4K]

56g is the coreect acsnw

8 0
2 years ago
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