Answer:
Option c, Two atomic orbitals combine to form one molecular orbital
Explanation:
Molecular orbitals are formed by linear combination of atomic orbitals.
Some of the important facts of molecular orbital theories are as follows:
- No. of the molecular orbitals formed are equal to the no. of atomic orbitals participated.
- Half of the molecular orbitals are bonding molecular orbitals and half of the molecular orbitals are anti bonding molecular orbitals.
- Anti bonding molecular orbitals have energy higher than participating atomic orbitals.
- Bonding molecular orbitals have energy lower than participating atomic orbitals.
- Molecular orbitals are that region in the molecule where electrons are most likely to found.
So, among given, option c which is 'atomic orbitals combine to form one molecular orbital' is incorrect.
<h2>Answer:</h2>
Option A is correct
Adding an enzyme to decrease the activation energy of the reaction
<h2>Explanation:</h2>
Enzymes are the biological catalyst. They are proteins in nature. They are naturally found in humans,animals,micro-organisms,plants etc. They catalyze the chemical reactions by lowering activation energy and without being consumed in it.
Answer:
The order of reactivity towards electrophilic susbtitution is shown below:
a. anisole > ethylbenzene>benzene>chlorobenzene>nitrobenzene
b. p-cresol>p-xylene>toluene>benzene
c.Phenol>propylbenzene>benzene>benzoic acid
d.p-chloromethylbenzene>p-methylnitrobenzene> 2-chloro-1-methyl-4-nitrobenzene> 1-methyl-2,4-dinitrobenzene
Explanation:
Electron donating groups favor the electrophilic substitution reactions at ortho and para positions of the benzene ring.
For example: -OH, -OCH3, -NH2, Alkyl groups favor electrophilic aromatic substitution in benzene.
The -I (negative inductive effect) groups, electron-withdrawing groups deactivate the benzene ring towards electrophilic aromatic substitution.
Examples: -NO2, -SO3H, halide groups, Carboxylic acid groups, carbonyl gropus.
Answer:
73.88 g/mol
Explanation:
For this question we have to keep in mind that the unknown substance is a <u>gas</u>, therefore we can use the <u>ideal gas law</u>:
In this case we will have:
P= 1 atm
V= 3.16 L
T = 32 ªC = 305.15 ºK
R= 0.082 
n= ?
So, we can <u>solve for "n"</u> (moles):
Now, we have to remember that the <u>molar mass value has "g/mol"</u> units. We already have the grams (9.33 g), so we have to <u>divide</u> by the moles:
