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2 years ago

When an object heats up, it . When an object cools down, it .

Chemistry

2 answers:

Len [333]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

When an object is heated up, its particles gain more kinetic energy and hence its internal energy increases. A change in state will also result in a change in internal energy.

When an object cools down, heat is withdrawn from it. Hence, the entropy of the object decreases. But the decrease in entropy leads to the transfer of energy to the surrounding.

I hope this helps you! Good luck with school! :D

murzikaleks [220]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

When an object is heated up, its particles gain more kinetic energy and hence its internal energy increases. A change in state will also result in a change in internal energy.

When an object cools down, heat is withdrawn from it. Hence, the entropy of the object decreases. But the decrease in entropy leads to the transfer of energy to the surrounding.

I hope this helps you! Good luck with school! :D

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Explanation:

First, we have to write the balanced equation.

CCl₄(g) + 2 HF(g) ⇄ CF₂Cl₂(g) + 2 HCl(g)

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$P.V=n.R.T\\n=\frac{P.V}{R.T} =\frac{1.48atm.14.9L}{0.08206\frac{atm.L}{mol.K}.294.15K }=0.914mol$

We can use proportions to find the mass of CCl₄ required to obtain 0.914 moles of CF₂Cl₂. According to the balanced equation, 1 mol of CF₂Cl₂ is produced when 1 mol of CCl₄ reacts. And the molar mass of CCl₄ is 154 g/mol.

$0.914molCF_{2}Cl_{2}.\frac{1molCCl_{4}}{1molCF_{2}Cl_{2}} .\frac{154gCCl_{4}}{1molCCl_{4}} =141gCCl_{4}$

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3 years ago

When an object heats up, it __. When an object cools down, it __.

When an object heats up, it . When an object cools down, it .