All categories

2 years ago

When an object heats up, it . When an object cools down, it .

Chemistry

2 answers:

Len [333]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

When an object is heated up, its particles gain more kinetic energy and hence its internal energy increases. A change in state will also result in a change in internal energy.

When an object cools down, heat is withdrawn from it. Hence, the entropy of the object decreases. But the decrease in entropy leads to the transfer of energy to the surrounding.

I hope this helps you! Good luck with school! :D

murzikaleks [220]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

When an object is heated up, its particles gain more kinetic energy and hence its internal energy increases. A change in state will also result in a change in internal energy.

When an object cools down, heat is withdrawn from it. Hence, the entropy of the object decreases. But the decrease in entropy leads to the transfer of energy to the surrounding.

I hope this helps you! Good luck with school! :D

You might be interested in

. The freezing point of an aqueous solution containing a nonelectrolyte solute is – 2.79 °C. What is the boiling point of this s

Semmy [17]

Answer:

Boiling point of the solution is 100.78°C

Explanation:

This is about colligative properties.

First of all, we need to calculate molality from the freezing point depression.

ΔT = Kf . m . i

As the solute is nonelectrolyte, i = 1

0°C - (-2.79°C) = 1.86 °C/m . m . 1

2.79°C / 1.86 m/°C = 1.5 m

Now, we go to the boiling point elevation

ΔT = Kb . m . i

Final T° - 100°C = 0.52 °C/m . 1.5m . 1

Final T° = 0.52 °C/m . 1.5m . 1 + 100°C → 100.78°C

4 0

3 years ago

35.2 J of heat is

ruslelena [56]

The specific heat : c = 0.306 J/g K

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Heat = 35.2 J

Mass = 16 g

Temperature difference : 7.2 K =

Required

The specific heat

Solution

Heat can be calculated using the formula:

Q = mc∆T

Q = heat, J

m = mass, g

c = specific heat, joules / g ° C

∆T = temperature difference, ° C / K

Input the value :

c = Q / m.∆T

c = 35.2 / 16 x 7.2

c = 0.306 J/g K

7 0

3 years ago

How many grams of water in 8.22 grams of cuso4*5h2o?

S_A_V [24]

Molar mass of CuSO4 * 5 H2O
= 63.546 + 32 + 16*4 + 5*18
= 249.546 g/mol
Mass of water in that formula: 5 * 18 = 90 g/mol
Percent by mass of water = 90 / 249.546 = 36%
<span>So, 36% of your 8.22 g is water. 0.36 * 8.22= 2.95 g of water
</span>

8 0

3 years ago

if the mass of 191 grams NaCl reacted with 74 frams of calcium hydroxide and 80 grams of sodium hydroxide is produced, what mass

nadya68 [22]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

110.98 g/mol

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

The reaction between NaCl and Ca(OH)₂ is given by the equation;

2NaCl(aq) + Ca(OH)₂(s) → 2NaOH(aq) + CaCl₂(aq)

We are required to determine the mass of CaCl₂ produced,

We will use the following simple steps;

Step 1: Moles of NaCl and Ca(OH)₂ given

Number of moles = Mass ÷ Molar mass

Moles of NaCl

Mass of NaCl = 191 g

Molar mass NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

Number of moles = 191 g ÷ 58.44 g/mol

= 3.268 moles

= 3.27 Moles

Moles of Ca(OH)₂

Mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 74 g

Molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 74.093 g/mol

Number of moles = 74 g ÷ 74.093 g/mol

= 0.998 mole

= 1.0 mole

However, from the equation 2 moles of NaCl requires 1 mole of Ca(OH)₂

Therefore, from the amount of reactants available NaCl was in excess and Ca(OH)₂ is the limiting reactant .

Step 2: Moles of CaCl₂ produced

From the equation

1 mole of Ca(OH)₂ reacts with NaCl to produce 1 mole of CaCl₂

Therefore; the mole ratio of Ca(OH)₂ to CaCl₂ is 1: 1

Thus;

Moles of CaCl₂ produced is 1.0 moles

Step 3: Mass of CaCl₂ produced

Moles of CaCl₂ = 1.0 mole

Molar mass CaCl₂ = 110.98 g/mol

But; mass = number of moles × Molar mass

Therefore;

Mass of CaCl₂ = 1.0 mole × 110.98 g/mol

= 110.98 g CaCl₂

3 0

3 years ago

What is the correct name for Sn3(PO4)2

beks73 [17]

It’s Tin (II) Phosphate!! (Hope this helps!)

6 0

2 years ago

When an object heats up, it __. When an object cools down, it __.

When an object heats up, it . When an object cools down, it .