Answer:
Osmosis.
Explanation:
If there is a selectively permeable membrane which is separating two liquids of different osmolarity or solute concentration then the process by which the solvent will move from one solution to another so as to attain equilibrium is known as osmosis. The existence of a selectively permeable membrane is the basic difference between diffusion and osmosis. Osmosis is characterized by the presence of such membrane which allows the movement of solvent only and restricts the movement of solute. In contrast to this, in diffusion there is no such restriction on the movement of particles from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration.
In view of above in the given example, the solvent i.e. water will tend to move from pure water side towards the 4% NaCl solution side and the movement will continue until the osmolarity becomes equal on both the sides.
Answer:
(2R,3S)-2-ethoxy-3-methylpentane
and
(2S,3S)-2-ethoxy-3-methylpentane
Explanation:
For this case, we will have as nucleophile. Also, this compound is also in excess. So, we will have as solvent a protic solvent. Therefore the Sn1 reaction would be favored.
The first step would be the carbocation formation followed by the attack of the nucleophile. In this case both isomers would be produced: R and S (see figure).
Your answer is C hope that helped
The molar volume of a gas at STP occupies <u>22.4 L.</u>
Option D
<u>Explanation:</u>
To find the volume of 1 mole of a gas at STP, we use the Ideal Gas Law. It is the general gas equation which gives the relation to the measurable quantities to an ideal gas as below,
P (pressure) × V (volume) = n (number of moles) × R (the gas constant) × T (temperature in Kelvin)
STP = 1 atm of pressure and 273 K for temperature
P = 1 atm
V = ?
n = 1 mole
R = 0.0821 atm L/mol K
T = 273 K
Using the equation,
By substituting the above values, in the equation,
V = 22.38 L
Van der waals forces < hydrogen bonding forces < Crystal lattice forces.
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonds are very strong intermolecular forces. They are a special dipole-dipole bonds formed by the attraction between hydrogen atom of one molecule and an electronegative atom of another molecule.
- Hydrogen bonds are stronger than van der waals forces.
- Van der waals forces are weak attractions joining non-polar and polar molecules together.
- Hydrogen bonds are more effective in binding molecules together.
- Crystal forces are found in solids and are strong electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged ions
Learn more:
Intermolecular forces brainly.com/question/10107765
#learnwithBrainly