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kap26 [50]
3 years ago
8

7. How many chlorine atoms are in a 34.2 g sample of dichlorine pentoxide?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Reptile [31]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The answer to your question is 1.36 x 10²³ atoms

Explanation:

Data

number of atoms = ?

mass of the sample = 34.2 g

Molecule = Cl₂O₅

Process

1.- Calculate the molar mass of Cl₂O₅

Cl₂O₅ = (35.5 x 2) + (16 x 5) = 71 + 80 = 151 g

2.- Calculate the atoms of Cl₂O₅

                     151 g of Cl₂O₅ ---------------- 6 .023 x 10²³ atoms

                       34.2 g of Cl₂O₅ ------------ x

                          x = (34.2 x 6.023 x 10²³) / 151

                          x = 1.36 x 10²³ atoms

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How many grams are in 1.946 moles of nacl
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

Answer:

113.8g

Explanation:

Statement of problem: mass of 1.946mole of NaCl

Given parameters:

Number of moles of NaCl = 1.946mole

Unknown: mass of NaCl

Solution

To find the mass of NaCl, we apply the concept of moles which expresses the relationship between number of moles and mass according to the equation below:

                        Number of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}

To find the molar mass of NaCl:

                         the atomic mass of Na = 23g

                                atomic mass of Cl = 35.5g

                Molar mass of NaCl = (23 + 35.5) = 58.5gmol⁻¹

Mass of NaCl = Number of moles x molar mass of NaCl

Mass of NaCl = 1.946 x 58.5 = 113.8g

7 0
3 years ago
A weather balloon is filled with helium that occupies a volume of 5.57 104 L at 0.995 atm and 32.0°C. After it is released, it r
Alchen [17]

6.52 × 10⁴ L. (3 sig. fig.)

<h3>Explanation</h3>

Helium is a noble gas. The interaction between two helium molecules is rather weak, which makes the gas rather "ideal."

Consider the ideal gas law:

P\cdot V = n\cdot R\cdot T,

where

  • P is the pressure of the gas,
  • V is the volume of the gas,
  • n is the number of gas particles in the gas,
  • R is the ideal gas constant, and
  • T is the absolute temperature of the gas in degrees Kelvins.

The question is asking for the final volume V of the gas. Rearrange the ideal gas equation for volume:

V = \dfrac{n \cdot R \cdot T}{P}.

Both the temperature of the gas, T, and the pressure on the gas changed in this process. To find the new volume of the gas, change one variable at a time.

Start with the absolute temperature of the gas:

  • T_0 = (32.0 + 273.15) \;\text{K} = 305.15\;\text{K},
  • T_1 = (-14.5 + 273.15) \;\text{K} = 258.65\;\text{K}.

The volume of the gas is proportional to its temperature if both n and P stay constant.

  • n won't change unless the balloon leaks, and
  • consider P to be constant, for calculations that include T.

V_1 = V_0 \cdot \dfrac{T_1}{T_2} = 5.57\times 10^{4}\;\text{L}\times \dfrac{258.65\;\textbf{K}}{305.15\;\textbf{K}} = 4.72122\times 10^{4}\;\text{L}.

Now, keep the temperature at T_1 =258.65\;\text{K} and change the pressure on the gas:

  • P_1 = 0.995\;\text{atm},
  • P_2 = 0.720\;\text{atm}.

The volume of the gas is proportional to the reciprocal of its absolute temperature \dfrac{1}{T} if both n and T stays constant. In other words,

V_2 = V_1 \cdot\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{P_2}}{\dfrac{1}{P_1}} = V_1\cdot\dfrac{P_1}{P_2} = 4.72122\times 10^{4}\;\text{L}\times\dfrac{0.995\;\text{atm}}{0.720\;\text{atm}}=6.52\times 10^{4}\;\text{L}

(3 sig. fig. as in the question.).

See if you get the same result if you hold T constant, change P, and then move on to change T.

6 0
3 years ago
"Similar to the moon, Mercury and Venus have phases<br> when seen from Earth."
kotegsom [21]

Answer:

In our solar system, Mercury and Venus are inferior planets: their orbits are entirely inside the Earth's orbit. When seen from the Earth, inferior planets go through phases, like the Moon's. An inferior planet on the same side of the sun as the Earth appears dark and is not easy to see.

Explanation:

yes it is true

5 0
3 years ago
Considering how small atoms are, what are the chances that at least one of the atoms exhaled in your first breath will be in you
STatiana [176]

The answer is very probable because of how incredibly small atoms are

Very probable because of how incredibly small atoms are the chances that at least one of the atoms exhaled in your first breath will be in your last breath.

Hydrogen and oxygen always react in a 1:8 ratio by mass to form water. early investigators thought this meant that oxygen was 8 times more massive than hydrogen.

If you say that something is probable, you mean that it is likely to be true or likely to happen.

Everything around us is made up of really tiny molecules. However, such molecules are constructed from much smaller atoms. Then, even smaller protons, neutrons, and electrons are used to build those atoms. Quarks, which are even smaller particles than protons, make up protons.

The smallest unit of substance that may be disassembled without ejecting any electrically charged particles is the atom. The smallest piece of substance that displays an element's distinctive qualities is an atom. As a result, the atom serves as the basic unit of chemistry.

Learn more about smaller atoms brainly.com/question/28256098

#SPJ4

3 0
2 years ago
An HCl solution has a concentration of 9.8 x 10-5 M. What is the pH of this solution?
Inessa05 [86]
HCl = H⁺ + Cl⁻

c(HCl)=9.8*10⁻⁵ mol/l

pH=-lg[H⁺]

[H⁺]=c(HCl)

pH=-lg{c(HCl)}

pH=-lg{9.8*10⁻⁵}=4.009

pH=4.009
7 0
3 years ago
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