<span>Tf is the freezing point of the solution(the solvent plus solute).
T*f is the freezing point of the pure solvent(without solute)
i is the van't Hoff factor.It is approximately the number of particles in solution that are made for each particle of the solute that is placed into solution.Therefore, for nonelectrolytes, i = 1.
Kf is the freezing point depression constant.For water, Kf = 1.86 Degree C/m, or 1.86 Degree C.kg/mol.
Tf is -1.58 Degree C</span>
The molarity of KOH is 0.1055 M
<u><em> calculation</em></u>
Step 1: write the equation for reaction between H₂C₂O₄.2H₂O and KOH
H₂C₂O₄.2H₂O + 2 KOH → K₂C₂O₄ +4 H₂O
step 2: find the moles of H₂C₂O₄.2H₂O
moles = mass÷ molar mass
from periodic table the molar mass H₂C₂O₄.2H₂O= (1 x2) +(12 x2) +(16 x4) + 2(18)=126 g/mol
= 0.2000 g ÷ 126 g/mol =0.00159 moles
step 3: use the mole ratio to calculate the moles of KOH
H₂C₂O₄.2H₂O : KOH is 1:2
therefore the moles of KOH =0.00159 x 2 = 0.00318 moles
step 4: find molarity of KOH
molarity = moles/volume in liters
volume in liters = 30.12/1000=0.03012 L
molarity is therefore = 0.00318/0.03012 =0.1055 M
Answer:
- In general, polar solutes are most soluble in highly polar solvents.
Explanation:
The general rule is "like dissolves like" which means that <em>polar solvents </em>dissolve polar (or ionic) <em>solutes</em> and <em>non-polar solvents</em> dissolve non-polar solutes.
In order for a solvent dissolve a solute, the strength of the interacttion (force) between the solute and the solvent units (atoms, molecules, or ions) must be stronger than the strength of the forces that keep together he particles of the pure substances (known as intermolecular forces).
Since the nature of the interactions between the units are electrostatic, the more polar is the solvent the better it will be able to attract and surround the solute particles, keeping them separated and in solution. That mechanism explains why polar solutes will be most soluble in highly polar solvents.
The result which occurs during an exothermic reaction is: C. Light and heat are released into the environment.
A chemical reaction is defined as a chemical process involving the continuous transformation and rearrangement of either the ionic, atomic or molecular structure of chemical elements, especially through the breakdown and formation of chemical bonds, so as to produce a new chemical compound.
Basically, the two (2) main types of chemical reaction are;
- <u>Endothermic reaction:</u> this is a chemical reaction in which heat is absorbed
.
<u>Exothermic reaction:</u> this is a chemical reaction in which light and heat is liberated (released) into the environment.
In an exothermic chemical reaction, light and heat energy is liberated (released) when the energy of the products is lesser than the energy of the reactants.
In conclusion, light and heat is liberated (released) into the environment during an exothermic reaction.
Read more: brainly.com/question/24222328
Yes i believe there are energy changes when substances are dissolved in water which are either exothermic or endothermic. When a substance is dissolved in water and temperature goes up, heat is released or produced which is called exothermic change. Most substances dissolve in water lowering the temperature and are endothermic changes as energy is absorbed. For example when sodium chloride dissolves in water there is very little change in temperature which is exothermic.
