The reaction between the magnesium, Mg, and the hydrochloric acid, HCl is given in the equation below,
Mg + 2HCl --> H2 + MgCl2
The number of moles of HCl that is needed for the reaction is calculated below.
n = (0.4681 g Mg)(1 mol Mg/24.305 g Mg)(2 mol HCl/1 mol Mg)
n = 0.0385 mols HCl
From the given concentration, we calculate for the required volume.
V = 0.0385 mols HCl/(0.650 mols/L)
V = 0.05926 L or 59.26 mL
<em>Answer: 59.26 mL of HCl</em>
Dilution formula:
mv = MV
where one side is concentration × volume BEFORE dilution and the other side is concentration × volume AFTER dilution.
(100mL) × (12 M) = (500mL) × (X)
(1200 M·mL) = (500mL) × (X)
(1200 M·mL) / (500mL) = X
2.4 M = X
Answer:
Explanation:
The reaction is
KOH(aq) + HNO₃(aq) ⟶ KNO₃(aq) + H₂O(ℓ)
If you evaporate the water, the solid substance is the compound, potassium nitrate.
KNO₃(aq) ⟶ KNO₃(s)
Answer:
1. Mosely arranged the elements based on the increasing number of protons, atomic number.
2. According to Moseley, similar properties recur periodically when elements are arranged according to increasing atomic number. Atomic numbers, not weights, determine the factor of chemical properties. Mendeleev ordered his elements in order of their relative atomic mass, and this gave him some problems.
Explanation:
