Answer: Photoelectric is characterized by or involving the emission of electrons from a surface by the action of light.
Photoelectric effect is the emission of electrons when a radiation of frequency higher than the threshold frequency falls on the surface of an element. The substance which undergoes photoelectric effect is called as photoelectric.
Ground state is the state representing the lowest energy state.
Excited state is the state which represents a high energy state.
An electron in ground state absorbs energy to move to the excited state.
Answer:
1. chloroplast
2. they prevent some proteins to function how they normally function
Explanation:
Compounds Na₂SO₄ and NaCl are mixed together are we are asked to find the concentration of Na⁺ in the mixture
Na₂SO₄ ---> 2 Na⁺ + SO₄³⁻
1 mol of Na₂SO₄ gives out 2 mol of Na⁺ ions
the number of Na₂SO₄ moles added - 0.800 M/1000 * 100 ml
= 0.08 mol
therefore number of Na⁺ ions from Na₂SO₄ = 0.08 * 2 = 0.16 mol
NaCl ----> Na⁺ + Cl⁻
1 mol of NaCl gives 1 mol of Na⁺ ions
number of NaCl moles added = 1.20 M/1000 * 200 ml
= 0.24 mol
number of Na⁺ ions from NaCl = 0.24 mol
total number of Na⁺ ions in the mixture = 0.16 mol + 0.24 mol = 0.4 mol
as stated the volumes are additive,
therefore total volume = 100 ml + 200 ml = 300 ml
the concentration of Na⁺ ions = number of moles / volume
= 0.4 mol/ 0.3 dm³
concentration of Na⁺ = 1.33 mol/dm³
Answer:
It is termed a buffering agent
Explanation:
A buffering agent consist of a weak acid and a base that is used to maintain the acidity of a solution after the addition of
another acid or base
A buffer is used to prevent any rapid change in ph
