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WINSTONCH [101]
2 years ago
6

The atomic radius of an element

Chemistry
1 answer:
Greeley [361]2 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

increases. because the num of electrons increass

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What quantity is ph a measure of
marusya05 [52]

Answer:

The pH of a solution is a measure of the molar concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution and as such is a measure of the acidity or basicity of the solution.

8 0
3 years ago
Three common gaseous compounds of nitrogen and oxygen of different elementary composition are known: (A) laughing gas containing
Ede4ka [16]

Answer:

Please find how these data prove the law of multiple proportions below

Explanation:

The law of multiple proportions was proposed by an English chemist called John Dalton. The law states that when two elements combine and to form more than one compound. The weights/masses of the second element in the two compounds, which combines with a fixed ratio of the first element, is in a simple whole number ratio.

In this question, Nitrogen is said to combine with oxygen to give three different compounds as follows:

A) laughing gas containing 63.65% nitrogen i.e. 0.6365g

This means that the mass of oxygen will be (1-0.6365) = 0.3635g

B) colorless gas containing 46.68% nitrogen i.e. 0.4668g

This means that the mass of oxygen will be 0.5332g

C) brown toxic gas containing 30.45% nitrogen i.e. 0.3045g

This means that the mass of oxygen will be 0.6955g

The ratios of oxygen in the three compounds is therefore:

0.3635: 0.5332: 0.6955

Divide this ratio by the smallest number (0.3635)

0.3635/0.3635 = 1

0.5332/0.3635 = 1.467

0.6955/0.3635 = 1.913

Multiply this ratio by 2, we have:

2: 2.9 : 3.8

Hence, the simple whole number ratio is 2:3:4.

This proves the law of multiple proportions that oxygen is in simple whole number ratio in the three different compounds.

4 0
3 years ago
Question 3 (1 point)
pentagon [3]

Full question:

The IUPAC name for  CH3CH2C≡CCH3 is:

Answer:

2-pentyne

Explanation:

To name hydrocarbons, you first you have to identify the longest carbon chain.  There are 5 carbons in this chain, so we know the name is "pent".

You then have to identify the presence of any double or triple bonds. If double bonds, it is an alkene, if triple bonds, it is an alkyne. In this case there is a triple bond, so we know the hydrocarbon is pentyne.

You then number the chain to give the lowest number to the triple bond. It could either be 4 (countnig carbons from left to right) or 2 (from right to left). Therefore, the answer is 2-pentyne.

5 0
3 years ago
Isotopes are best described as two atoms of the same element that
Flura [38]

Explanation:

they have different mass number but same atomic number

7 0
2 years ago
Determine the number of grams of sodium carbonate needed to prepare 100.0 ml of a 2.5 m solution
SCORPION-xisa [38]

Answer:

26.5 g

Explanation:

First we convert 100.0 mL to L:

  • 100.0 mL / 1000 = 0.100 L

Now we <u>calculate how many moles of sodium carbonate are needed</u>, using the <em>definition of molarity</em>:

  • Molarity = moles / liters
  • moles = molarity * liters
  • 2.5 M * 0.100 L = 0.25 mol

Finally we <u>convert 0.25 moles of sodium carbonate into grams</u>, using its <em>molar mass</em>:

  • 0.25 mol * 106 g/mol = 26.5 g
6 0
2 years ago
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