The ratio of buffer C₂H₃O₂ /HC₂H₃O₂ must you use are1:0.199 or 10:2
the ratio of buffer C₂H₃O₂ /HC₂H₃O₂ can be calculate using the Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation which relates the pH to the measure of acidity pKa. The equation is given as:
pH = pKa + log ([base]/[acid]
Where,
[base] = concentration of C₂H₃O₂in molarity or moles
[acid] = concentration of HC₂H₃O₂ in molarity or moles
For the sake of easy calculation, allow us to assume that:
[base] =1
[acid] = x
Therefore using equation 1,
5.44 = 4.74 + log (1 / x)
log [base / acid] = 0.7
1 / x = 5.0118
x = 0.199
The required ratio of buffer C₂H₃O₂ /HC₂H₃O₂ is 1:0.199 or 10:2
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Answer:
he main ingredient in most plastic material is a derivative from crude oil and natural gas. There are many different types of plastics – clear, cloudy, solid colour, flexible, rigid, soft, etc. Plastic products are often a polymer resin which is then then mixed with a blend of additives (See polymer vs. plastic).
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Plastics are made from natural materials such as cellulose, coal, natural gas, salt and crude oil through a polymerisation or polycondensation process. Plastics are derived from natural, organic materials such as cellulose, coal, natural gas, salt and, of course, crude oil.
Answer:
With Br2 - Bromobenzene
With Cl2 - Chlorobenzene
With HNO3- Nitrobenzene
With H2SO4 - Benzenesulphonic acid
With HCOCl - Benzoyl chloride
With 1-chloro-2,2-dimethylpropane - 2,2dimethyl-1-phenyl propane
Explanation:
The common thread joining all these reactions is that they are all electrophillic reactions. They are so called because the attacking agents in each reagent is an electrophile. Electrophiles are species that have electron deficient centers and are known to attack molecules that are high in electron density at regions of high electron density.
The benzene molecule has rich electron density. Any substituents that donates electrons to the ring improves the likelihood that benzene will undergo electrophillic substitution reactions while electron withdrawing substituents decrease the likelihood that benzene will undergo electrophillic substitution reactions.
The names of the compounds formed when benzene undergoes electrophillic reaction with the attacking agents listed in the question are displayed in the answer section.
It begins to form ice and also on its tail that is ice mixed with rocks and junk but if t where to crash on earth it would come through the atmosphere causing in to burn at amazing speeds. <span />
