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3 years ago

Enid claims that two concentrated solutions will have a lower reaction rate

Chemistry

2 answers:

enyata [817]3 years ago

7 0

D. She is not right, because there will be more successful collisions

between reactants in the concentrated solutions.

Pani-rosa [81]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

D. She is not right, because there will be more successful collisions

between reactants in the concentrated solutions.

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A student is asked to standardize a solution of barium hydroxide. He weighs out 0.978 g potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHC8H4O4,

Sav [38]

Answer:

(A) 0.129 M

(B) 0.237 M

Explanation:

(A) The reaction between potassium hydrogen phthalate and barium hydroxide is:

2HA + Ba(OH)₂ → BaA₂ + 2H₂O

Where A⁻ is the respective anion of the monoprotic acid (KC₈H₄O₄⁻).

We convert mass of phthalate to moles, using its molar mass:

0.978 g ÷ 156 g/mol = 9.27x10⁻³ mol = 9.27 mmol

Now we convert mmol of HA to mmol of Ba(OH)₂:

9.27 mmol HA * $\frac{1mmolBa(OH)_{2}}{2mmolHA}$ = 6.64 mmol Ba(OH)₂

Finally we calculate the molarity of the Ba(OH)₂ solution:

6.64 mmol / 35.8 mL = 0.129 M

(B) The reaction between Ba(OH)₂ and HCl is:

2HCl + Ba(OH)₂ → BaCl₂ + 2H₂O

So the moles of HCl that reacted are:

17.1 mL * 0.129 M * $\frac{2mmolHCl}{1mmolBa(OH)_2}$ = 4.41 mmol HCl

And the molarity of the HCl solution is:

4.41 mmol / 18.6 mL = 0.237 M

3 0

3 years ago

What is the effect of thermal energy on the atoms/molecules in a sample of matter?

Anestetic [448]

Answer:

When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster, the space between atoms increases. The motion and spacing of the particles determines the state of matter of the substance. The end result of increased molecular motion is that the object expands and takes up more space.

5 0

2 years ago

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When 125 grams of FeO react with 25.0 grams of Al, how many grams of Fe can be produced? FeO + Al → Fe + Al2O3 25.9 g Fe 38.7 g

Serga [27]

Answer: The mass of iron produced will be 77.6 grams

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For FeO:

Given mass of FeO = 125 g

Molar mass of FeO = 71.8 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of FeO}=\frac{125g}{71.8g/mol}=1.74mol$

For aluminium:

Given mass of aluminium = 25.0 g

Molar mass of aluminium = 27 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of aluminium}=\frac{25.0g}{27g/mol}=0.93mol$

The given chemical reaction follows:

$3FeO+2Al\rightarrow 3Fe+Al_2O_3$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of aluminium metal reacts with 3 mole of FeO

So, 0.93 moles of aluminium metal will react with = $\frac{3}{2}\times 0.93=1.395mol$ of FeO

As, given amount of FeO is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, aluminium metal is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of aluminium metal produces 3 mole of iron metal

So, 0.93 moles of aluminium metal will produce = $\frac{3}{2}\times 0.93=1.395moles$ of iron metal

Now, calculating the mass of iron metal from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of iron = 55.85 g/mol

Moles of iron = 1.395 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$1.395mol=\frac{\text{Mass of iron}}{55.85g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of iron}=(1.395mol\times 55.85g/mol)=77.6g$

Hence, the mass of iron produced will be 77.6 grams

4 0

3 years ago

Why is melting ice cream a physical?

worty [1.4K]

Melting ice cream is a physical change because it is a phase change, the water in the ice cream gains thermal energy and the inter-molecular forces are overcome and the molecules move further apart forming a liquid. It is not a chemical change because no chemical reactions occurred.

3 0

4 years ago

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What is the mass number of an atom of chlorine that has 18 neutrons

larisa [96]

Hi, the answer is 34.45 , basically 34.

4 0

3 years ago

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