All categories

3 years ago

What is work and state the law of conservation mass?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Butoxors [25]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Work is a force causing the movement or displacement of an object

law of conservation mass:

1. Atoms cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

2. Molecules cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

3. Compounds cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

4. Heat cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

You might be interested in

A regular solid measures 13.4 cm x 11.0 cm x 2.2cm. Calculate the volume of the solid.

AlekseyPX

Answer:

324.28 cm cubed

Explanation:

13.4 cm x 11.0cm x 2.2cm = 324.28 cm cubed

7 0

3 years ago

The smell of dirty gym socks is caused by the compound caproic acid(contains H, C, O). Combustion of 0.844 g of caproic acid pro

adoni [48]

Answer: The molecular formula for the given organic compound is $C_2H_{32}O_4$

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen follows:

$C_xH_yO_z+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O$

where, 'x', 'y' and 'z' are the subscripts of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen respectively.

We are given:

Mass of $CO_2=0.784g$

Mass of $H_2O=1.92g$

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44 g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 0.784 g of carbon dioxide, $\frac{12}{44}\times 0.784=0.214g$ of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

In 18 g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 1.92 g of water, $\frac{2}{18}\times 1.92=0.213g$ of hydrogen will be contained.

Mass of oxygen in the compound = (0.844) - (0.214 + 0.213) = 0.417 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{0.214g}{12g/mole}=0.0134moles$

Moles of Hydrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{0.213g}{1g/mole}=0.213moles$

Moles of Oxygen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{0.417g}{16g/mole}=0.0261moles$

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.0134 moles.

For Carbon = $\frac{0.0134}{0.0134}=1$

For Hydrogen = $\frac{0.213}{0.0134}=15.89\approx 16$

For Oxygen = $\frac{0.0261}{0.0134}=1.95\approx 2$

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H : O = 1 : 16 : 2

The empirical formula for the given compound is $CH_{16}O_2$

For determining the molecular formula, we need to determine the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.

The equation used to calculate the valency is:

$n=\frac{\text{Molecular mass}}{\text{Empirical mass}}$

We are given:

Mass of molecular formula = 116.2 g/mol

Mass of empirical formula = 60 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$n=\frac{116.2g/mol}{60g/mol}=1.94\approx 2$

Multiplying this valency by the subscript of every element of empirical formula, we get:

$C_{(1\times 2)}H_{(16\times 2)}O_{(2\times 2)}=C_2H_{32}O_4$

Hence, the molecular formula for the given organic compound is $C_2H_{32}O_4$

5 0

3 years ago

Biochemistry is the study of the proceses that take place in...

weeeeeb [17]

Answer:

Living organisms/chemical processes that support life

5 0

3 years ago

Convert 12 kcal to joules

miss Akunina [59]

Answer:

50241.6

Explanation

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The density of gold is 19.3 g/cm3. What is the volume of a 575 gram bar of pure gold?

Gnoma [55]

Answer:

The answer to your question is: Volume = 29.79 cm³

Explanation:

Data

Density of gold = 19.3 g/cm3

Mass = 575 grams

Formula

density = mass / volume

Volume = mass/density

Volume = 575 g / 19.3 g/cm3

Volume = 29.79 cm³

3 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is work and state the law of conservation mass?​

What is work and state the law of conservation mass?