<span>Sodium pumps and potassium pumps will not be triggered to open or close therefore causing the cell to remain at electrochemical equilibrium (-70 mv) so there will be no movement of ATP. Also the phosphates needed to create ATP will be inhibited and with a negative charge the cell will not reach threshold to propagate a reaction along the axon.</span>
I wanna say D, but I’m not entirely sure
Large organisms include...
Mammals (Mammalia)
Stem-mammals (Synapsida)
Reptiles (Reptilia)
Dinosaurs (Dinosauria)
Starvation.
Disease.
Weather.
Lack of mate.
Offspring dying.
Hunting.<span />