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Triss [41]
3 years ago
14

For this question please enter the number of sigma (σ) and pi (π) bonds (e.g. 0,1,2,3,4, etc). How many sigma and pi bonds, resp

ectively, are in this carboxylic acid? H2CCHCH2COOH. σ bonds and π bond(s). How many sigma and pi bonds, respectively, are in this organic molecule (an amine)? HCCCH2CHCHCH2NH2. σ bonds and π bond(s). How many sigma and pi bonds, respectively, are in this organic molecule (an alcohol)?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Vlad [161]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

find the solution below

polet [3.4K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

H2CCHCH2COOH there are two pi bonds and eleven sigma bonds

HCCCH2CHCHCH2NH2 there are three pi bonds and fifteen sigma bonds

H3CCH2CH2CH2OH there are no pi bonds but there are fourteen sigma bonds

Explanation:

Sigma and pi bonds are both covalent bonds. Sigma and pi bonds are formed by different orientations of the overlap of atomic orbitals. A sigma bond, σ, resembles a similar "s" atomic orbital, and a pi pond, π, has the same orbital symmetry of the p orbital.

A Sigma bond (σ bond) is covalent bond formed by overlap of atomic orbitals and/or hybrid orbitals along the bond axis while a Pi bond is formed by the sidewise positive (same phase) overlap of atomic orbitals along a direction perpendicular to the internuclear axis. During the formation of π bonds, the axes of the atomic orbitals are parallel to each other whereas the overlapping is perpendicular to the internuclear axis.

In the compounds mentioned in the question, One could decipher the number of sigma or pi bonds by counting the number of bonds in the compound. Multiple bonds are pi bonds while single bonds are sigma bonds

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alexandr402 [8]
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What concentrations of acetic acid (pKa = 4.76) and acetate would be required to prepare a 0.15 M buffer solution at pH 5.0? Not
Leni [432]

Answer:

Acetic acid 0,055M and acetate 0,095M.

Explanation:

It is possible to prepare a 0,15M buffer of acetic acid/acetate at pH 5,0 using Henderson-Hasselblach formula, thus:

pH = pka + log₁₀ [A⁻]/[HA] <em>-Where A⁻ is acetate ion and HA is acetic acid-</em>

Replacing:

5,0 = 4,76 + log₁₀ [A⁻]/[HA]

<em>1,7378 =  [A⁻]/[HA] </em><em>(1)</em>

As concentration of buffer is 0,15M, it is possible to write:

<em>[A⁻] + [HA] = 0,15M </em><em>(2)</em>

Replacing (1) in (2):

1,7378[HA] + [HA] = 0,15M

2,7378[HA] = 0,15M

[HA] = 0,055M

Thus, [A⁻] = 0,095M

That means you need <em>acetic acid 0,055M</em> and <em>acetate 0,095M</em> to obtain the buffer you need.

i hope it helps!

7 0
3 years ago
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The correct answers are as follows:

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The major element in bleach is chlorine. When laundry bleach is added to a fabric, the chlorine component of the bleach will react with the fabric dye and cause a colour change in the fabric. This type of change is called chemical change, because the original colour of the fabric can not be recovered.

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Water for instance has a boiling point of 100 degree Celsius. To find out if an unknown substance is water, one can determine the boiling point of such liquid. A boiling point of 100 degree Celsius will strongly signify that the substance is probably water. The same thing applies to melting point. If the specific boiling and melting point of substances are known, then they can be used to identify them.


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Answer:

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