The speed of sound is greater in ice (4000 m/s), then in water (1500 m/s), then in air (340 m/s). The explanation for this is the differente state of the matter in the three cases.
In fact, sound waves travel faster in solids (like ice), then in liquids (like water), then in gases (like air). This is because the speed of the sound wave depends on the density of the medium: the greater the density, the faster the sound wave. This can be easily understood by thinking at how a sound wave propagates: a sound wave is a vibration of molecules, which is transmitted throughout the medium by collision of the molecules. Therefore, the smaller the spacing between the molecules (such as in solids), the more efficient is the propagation, and so the sound wave is faster. On the contrary, there is a large spacing between molecules in gases (such as in the air), so there are less collisions between the molecules and so the wave is not transmitted efficiently, and so it has less velocity.
Answer:
The actual elevation angle is 12.87 degrees
Explanation:
In the attachment you can clearly see the situation. The angle of elevation as seen for the scuba diver is shown in magenta, we conclude that
.
Using Snell's Law we can write:

,
Let's approximate the index of refraction of the air (medium 1 in the picture) to 1.
We thus have:

. Calling
the actual angle of elevation, we get from the picture that
Answer:
a force that is able to act at a distance
Explanation:
:)
Explanation:
Earth rotates in prograde mation.As viewed from the north pole star Polaris.Earth turns counterclockwise,, the north pole is point in the northern,, Hemisphere where Earth's Axis of rotation meets it's surface
Your answer should be 16.3 m 79.4º east of north