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tatuchka [14]
2 years ago
11

Which macromolecules break apart by hydrolysis?

Chemistry
1 answer:
ankoles [38]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Dehydration synthesis reactions build molecules up and generally require energy, while hydrolysis reactions break molecules down and generally release energy. Carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids are built up and broken down via these types of reactions, although the monomers involved are different in each case.

Explanation:

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Which of the following are strongly hydrogen bonded in the liquid phase? A) nitrilesB) esters C) secondary amides D) acid chlori
-Dominant- [34]

Answer: Option (C) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Chemical formula of a secondary amide is R'-CONH-R, where R and R' can be same of different alkyl or aryl groups. Here, the hydrogen atom of amide is attached to more electronegative oxygen atom of the C=O group.

Therefore, the hydrogen atom will be more strongly held by the electronegative oxygen atom. As a result, there will be  strongly hydrogen bonded in the liquid phase of secondary amide.

Whereas chemical formula of nitriles is RCN, ester is RCOOR' and acid chlorides are RCOCl. As no hydrogen bonding occurs in any of these compounds because hydrogen atom is not being attached to an electronegative atom.

Thus, we can conclude that secondary amides are strongly hydrogen bonded in the liquid phase.

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3 years ago
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IMixing combined with skip voting
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Which is a postulate of the kinetic molecular theory of gases? Despite being very small, the volume occupied by the individual p
Paladinen [302]

Answer:

The particles that compose a gas are so small compared to the distances between them that the volume of the individual particles can be assumed to be negligible.  

Explanation:

This is a postulate of the Kinetic Molecular Theory.

A is wrong. KMT assumes the that the volume of the particles is negligible.

B is wrong. KMT assumes that the distance between the particles is muck greater than their size.

D is wrong. It takes the large distances as a fact. KMT uses this as an assumption.

7 0
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What was one idea Dalton taught about atoms?
gizmo_the_mogwai [7]

Explanation:

All atoms of one type were identical in mass and properties.

3 0
3 years ago
For a single H2 molecule, H2 → 2H, the dissociation energy is 4.52 eV. How much energy would have to be put in (in kJ) to dissoc
grandymaker [24]

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Explanation:

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Then 4.52eV will be multiplied by the above value to give 7.2418 x 10^-19 joules which is the energy required to dissociate the hydrogen molecule

6 0
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