There are a few ways to do this- unfortunately different fields are better at it than others! Medical research is generally pretty good, some other fields likewise very good, some not as much.
Basically, though, what they do is use standadisation- they agree on the terminology, units of data, statistical measures, and so forth, that will be used in that scientific field. As much as possible, every scientist in the field uses those standards so everyone working in the field should recognise it.
For instance, in clinical trials, there is very good agreement worldwide on what the different metrics we use are- e.g. in cancer research, we usually want to know the 5-year survival rate (meaning the percentage of patients still alive 5 years after diagnosis). So anyone with the right training should be able to pick up a clinical trial report and understand what the results are and what the report is saying.
Answer:
SECOND LAW OF NEWTON
Explanation:
When the rocket fires the engines the gases leave at high speed and collide with the space station, transferring an impulse given by the expression
I = F t = Δp
As we can see this expression is a form of Newton's second law
F = m a
a = dv / dt
F = m dv / dt
F dt = m dv
p = mv
F dt = dp
Therefore the station moves through the SECOND LAW OF NEWTON
They were formed in the nuclear<span> fusion reaction inside older </span><span>stars.
As a star burns, fusion reactions inside its core create heavier elements. Those materials are released when the star dies of old age in an explosion.</span>
When you brew a coffee you're creating a Solution.
Tiny particles from coffee grounds, or solutes, are dissolved in water, the solvent.
