2 in front of H2. Technically nothing in front of O2 otherwise put a 1 then a 2 in front of H2O
2H20 + 1O2 —— > 2H2O
1. 4 electrons
2. Ernest Rutherford
3. Discovered the existence of a center of atom
4. 17 protons
when light has a certain amount of energy (higher or lower), the light will emitt colour.
Example: Blue light has more energy than red light.
Answer:
Conversion factor;
Molar mass;
Avogadro's constant and molar mass
Explanation:
- Firstly, an intermediate step is to define the conversion factor that will be then used in a conversion technique called dimensional analysis in order to convert from one unit to another. An example of a conversion factor would be, for example, 1 L = 1000 mL, which can be manipulated as a fraction, either or ;
- Secondly, in order to convert mass to moles, we need to know the molar mass of a compound which has a units of g/mol (that is, it shows how many grams we have per 1 mole of substance.
- Thirdly, Avogadro's constant, tells us that there is number of molecules or atoms in 1 mole of substance. We need two conversion factors to convert the number of molecules to a mass: firstly, we need to convert the number of molecules into the number of moles using Avogadro's constant and then we need to use the molar mass to convert the moles obtained into mass.
Answer:
6.48L
Explanation:
Given parameters:
V₁ = 2.5L
P₁ = 105 kPa
P₂ = 40.5 kPa
Condition: constant temperature
Unknown:
V₂ = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we are considering pressure and volume relationship. This should be solved by applying the knowledge of Boyle's law.
The law states that "The volume of fixed mass of a gas varies inversely as the pressure changes if the temperature is constant".
Mathematically;
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
where P and V are pressure and volume, 1 and 2 represents initial and final states.
Substitute to find the V₂;
105 x 2.5 = 40.5 x V₂
Solving for V₂ gives 6.48L