Answer:
4.92 grams of sodium phosphate (Na₃PO₄) are required to make 125 milliliters of a 0.240 M.
Explanation:
Molarity is a measure of concentration that indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution:
Molarity is expressed in units 
.
In this case:
- Molarity= 0.240 M
- number of moles= ?
- volume= 125 mL= 0.125 L
Replacing in the definition of molarity:
Solving:
number of moles= 0.240 M*0.125 L
number of moles= 0.03 moles
Being the molar mass of sodium phosphate 164 g/mole, that is, the mass of one mole of the compound, you can calculate the mass of 0.03 moles using the following rule of three: if 1 mole of the compound has 164 grams, 0.03 moles contains how much mass?
mass= 4.92 grams
<u><em>4.92 grams of sodium phosphate (Na₃PO₄) are required to make 125 milliliters of a 0.240 M.</em></u>
<u>Answer:</u> The phase change process in which solids gets converted to gases is sublimation.
<u>Explanation:</u>
For the given options:
<u>Option a:</u> Condensation
It is a type of process in which phase change occurs from gaseous state to liquid state at constant temperature.
<u>Option b:</u> Melting
It is a type of process in which phase change occurs from solid state to liquid state at constant temperature.
<u>Option c:</u> Sublimation
It is a type of process in which phase change occurs from solid state to gaseous state without passing through the liquid state at constant temperature.
<u>Option d:</u> Deposition
It is a type of process in which phase change occurs from gaseous state to solid state without passing through the liquid state at constant temperature.
Hence, the phase change process in which solids gets converted to gases is sublimation.
According to this formula:
(P1V1) / T1 = (P2V2) / T2
convert T from C° to Kelvin:
T1 = 83 + 273 = 356 K
T2= 96 + 273 = 369 K
convert P from torr to atm:
1 torr = 0.00131578947 atm<span>
p1 = 0.839474 atm
P2 = 1.415789 atm
By substitution in the previous formula:
(0.839474 x 10.6 ) / (356) = ( 1.415789 x V2 ) / 369
So:
V2 = 6.5 L</span>
Answer:
Solar energy absorbed at Earth’s surface is radiated back into the atmosphere as heat. As the heat makes its way through the atmosphere and back out to space, greenhouse gases absorb much of it. Why do greenhouse gases absorb heat? Greenhouse gases are more complex than other gas molecules in the atmosphere, with a structure that can absorb heat. They radiate the heat back to the Earth's surface, to another greenhouse gas molecule, or out to space.
There are several different types of greenhouse gases. The major ones are carbon dioxide, water vapor, methane, and nitrous oxide. These gas molecules all are made of three or more atoms. The atoms are held together loosely enough that they vibrate when they absorb heat. Eventually, the vibrating molecules release the radiation, which will likely be absorbed by another greenhouse gas molecule. This process keeps heat near the Earth’s surface. Most of the gas in the atmosphere is nitrogen and oxygen, which cannot absorb heat and contribute to the greenhouse effect.
Explanation:
Density is calculated as mass divided by volume. If we are given an ice cube of side length 8.00 cm, then the volume of the cube is equivalent to (8.00 cm)^3 = 512 cm^3. Since we have a given mass of 476 g, we can divide:
476 g / 512 cm^3 = 0.930 g/cm^3
So the density of the sample of ice is 0.930 g/cm^3.
