Answer:- 
Solution:- Wavelength is given and we are asked to calculate the frequency. The equation that correlates frequency with wavelength is:

where,
is the symbol for frequency, c is the symbol for speed of light and
is the symbol for wavelength.
Speed of light is
and the wavelength is given as
.
Let's plug in the values in the equation and so the calculations to calculate the frequency:


(since,
)
So, the frequency of the wave is
.
a) attraction between ions causes the dispersion forces.
Attraction between ions is a temporary attractive force which occurs when electrons in two consecutive adjacently placed atoms occupies positional confined areas that make the atoms acting like Temporary dipoles.
Dispersion forces or London Dispersion forces is the weakest force caused due to motion of electron.
On increasing the number of electrons the magnitude to Dispersion forces increases.
Dispersion forces also depends upon the atomic or the molecular weight of the given substance.
It is caused by an unequal and uneven distribution of the electrons inside an atom.
This causes a slight positive and slight negative charge to be formed inside an atom by establishing a temporary dipole. This temporary dipole induces a nearby atom by inducing another temporary dipole in the other one.
Learn more about Dispersion force here, brainly.com/question/14958417
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Answer:
<h2>1.8662 × 10²⁴ atoms</h2>
Explanation:
The number of atoms can be found by using the formula
N = n × L
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
We have
N = 3.1 × 6.02 × 10²³
We have the final answer as
<h3>1.8662 × 10²⁴ atoms</h3>
Hope this helps you
Answer:
A dominant allele produces a dominant phenotype in individuals who have one copy of the allele, which can come from just one parent. For a recessive allele to produce a recessive phenotype, the individual must have two copies, one from each parent.
Explanation:
A dominant allele becomes a trait even if just one copy of it is present. A recessive allele does not become a trait unless both copies of the gene, one from mom and one from dad, are present. If one dominant allele and one recessive allele are present, the dominant allele trait will be expressed.
Only individuals with an aa genotype will express a recessive trait; therefore, offspring must receive one recessive allele from each parent to exhibit a recessive trait.