Answer:
Density relates a mass to its volume.
Density varies with temperature
Density determines if a substance floats or sinks.
Density may have units of grams per milliliter (g/mL)
Explanation:
Density
is a characteristic property of a substance or material and is defined as the relationship between the mass
of a body or substance and the volume
it occupies:
This means the density is inversely proportional to the volume.
On the other hand, density is a scalar quantity and according to the International System of Units its unit is
, although it can be also expressed in
.
It should be noted that the density of a body is related to its buoyancy, a substance or body will float on another fluid if its density is lower. In addition, if the pressure of the substance remains constant, as the temperature increases, the density decreases; this means density varies with the temperature as well.
The answer is: (2) : <span>↘
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The solid, liquid and gas phases of water would have the same structure of the molecules since they are same substance. The only difference would be the distances of the molecules in the container. For a ice, the molecules are close to each other where the molecules vibrate only in place. For liquid, the molecules are freely moving and are at some distance with each other but not that far away with each other. Steam, on the other hand, would have molecules that are very far from each other and are freely moving in the whole container. As the container is heated, the size of the molecules would not change. It is only the volume that has changed. Also, the mass is the same since there is no outflow of the substances.
Answer:
Recall the Diffraction grating formula for constructive interference of a light
y = nDλ/w Eqn 1
Where;
w = width of slit = 1/15000in =6.67x10⁻⁵in =
6.67x10⁻⁵ x 0.0254m = 1.69x10⁻⁶m
D = distance to screen
λ = wavelength of light
n = order number = 1
Given
y1 = ? from 1st order max to the central
D = 2.66 m
λ = 633 x 10-9 m
and n = 1
y₁ = 0.994m
Distance (m) from the central maximum (n = 0) is the first-order maximum (n = 1) = 0.994m
Q b. How far (m) from the central maximum (m = 0) is the second-order maximum (m = 2) observed?
w = width of slit = 1/15000in =6.67x10⁻⁵in =
6.67x10⁻⁵ x 0.0254m = 1.69x10⁻⁶m
D = distance to screen
λ = wavelength of light
n = order number = 1
Given
y1 = ? from 1st order max to the central
D = 2.66 m
λ = 633 x 10⁻⁹ m
and n = 2
y₂ = 0.994m
Distance (m) from the central maximum (n = 0) is the first-order maximum (n = 2) =1.99m