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LekaFEV [45]
3 years ago
12

What information in a balanced chemical equation shows how many moles of a reactant are involved in the reaction?

Chemistry
1 answer:
rusak2 [61]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: Coefficients

Explanation: The coefficients in a balanced chemical equation tell you how many moles of reactants you'll require and how many moles of product you'll be able to make.

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What is the composition, in atom percent, of an alloy that contains a) 45.5 lbm of silver, b) 83.7 lbm of gold, and c) 6.3 lbm o
lyudmila [28]

Answer:

\% atAg=44.6\%\\\% atAu=44.9\%\\\% atCu=10.5\%

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for computing the atom percent, one must obtain the number of atoms of silver, gold and copper as shown below:

atomsAg=45.5lbm*\frac{453.59g}{1lbm}*\frac{1molAg}{107.87gAg}*\frac{6.022x10^{23}atomsAg}{1molAg}=1.15x10^{26}atomsAg\\atomsAu=83.7lbm*\frac{453.59g}{1lbm}*\frac{1molAu}{196.97gAu}*\frac{6.022x10^{23}atomsAu}{1molAu}=1.16x10^{26}atomsAu\\atomsCu=6.3lbm*\frac{453.59g}{1lbm}*\frac{1molAg}{63.55gCu}*\frac{6.022x10^{23}atomsCu}{1molCu}=2.71x10^{25}atomsCu

Thus, the atom percent turns out:

\% atAg=\frac{1.15x10^{26}}{1.15x10^{26}+1.16x10^{26}+2.71x10^{25}}*100\% =44.6\%\\\% atAu=\frac{1.16x10^{26}}{1.15x10^{26}+1.16x10^{26}+2.71x10^{25}}*100\% =44.9\%\\\% atCu=\frac{2.71x10^{25}}{1.15x10^{26}+1.16x10^{26}+2.71x10^{25}}*100\% =10.5\%

Best regards.

4 0
3 years ago
How many pairs of homologous chromosomes are found in human body cells
suter [353]
There are 22 pairs of <span>homologous chromosomes are found in human body cells.</span>
3 0
3 years ago
Acetic acid, CH3COOH, can be produced by bubbling oxygen gas into acetaldehyde, CH3CHO, in the presence of
slamgirl [31]

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given as;

2CH3CHO + O2 → 2CH3COOH  

If 20.0 g CH3CHO and 10.0 g O2 were put into a reaction vessel, (a)

how many grams of acetic acid will be produced?

First thing's first, we have to find he limiting reactant. This is done by comparing the number of moles of the reactants.

From the equation of the reaction;

2 mol of CH3CHO reacts with 1 mol of O2

From the masses given;

Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass

CH3CHO;

Number of moles = 20 / 44.0526 = 0.454 mol

O2;

Number of moles = 10 / 32 = 0.3125 mol

The limiting reactant is CH3CHO because O2 would be in excess.

Back to the question;

2 mol of CH3CHO produces 2 mol of CH3COOH  

0.454 mol would produce x

Solving for x;

x = 0.454 * 2 / 2 = 0.454 mol

Converting to mass;

Mass = number of moles* Molar mass

Mass = 0.454 mol *  60.052 g/mol = 27.26 grams

(b) how many grams of the excess reactant remain after the reaction is

complete

The excess reactant is O2

Number of moles left = Initial Number of moles - Number of moles that reacted

Number of moles left =  0.3125 mol - (0.454 mol / 2)

Number of moles left = 0.0855 mol

Converting to mass;

Mass = 0.0855 mol * 32 g/mol = 2.736 grams

6 0
3 years ago
A few pieces of dry ice, CO2(s), at -78°C are placed in a flask that contains air at 21°C. The flask is sealed by placing an uni
astra-53 [7]
The dry ice absorbs heat from the air in the flask and become CO2 gas directly. So the heat flow from air to dry ice. And the CO2 gas increase the amount of the air. Though the temperature decreases, the balloon still inflates.
8 0
3 years ago
What is the maximum number of electrons that can be on the innermost shell of a Bohr model?
Darya [45]

Answer:

the answer is 2

Explanation:

Because I know :)

3 0
3 years ago
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