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algol13
3 years ago
12

The temperature of a substance depends on what two types of energy​

Physics
1 answer:
Bezzdna [24]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Thermal and kinetic.

Explanation:

Thermal energy is the energy generated by heat. Kinetic energy is the movement of particles in a substance which is responsible for the heat increase.

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An arrow is launched with an initial velocity of 7.6 m/s at an angle of 42 degrees above the horizontal. What is the horizontal
AleksAgata [21]

Explanation:

At any point on the arrow's trajectory, the horizontal component of the velocity is the same. Therefore, the horizontal component of the velocity at the top of its trajectory is

v_x = v_{0x} = v_0\cos{42°} = (7.6\:\text{m/s})\cos{42°}

\:\:\:\:\:=5.6\:\text{m/s}

5 0
3 years ago
A photoelectric effect experiment finds a stopping potential of 1.93 V when light of wavelength 200 nm is used to illuminate the
GenaCL600 [577]

a) Zinc (work function: 4.3 eV)

The equation for the photoelectric effect is:

E=\phi + K (1)

where

E=\frac{hc}{\lambda} is the energy of the incident photon, with

h = Planck constant

c = speed of light

\lambda = wavelength

\phi = work function of the metal

K = maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons emitted

The stopping potential (V) is the potential needed to stop the photoelectrons with maximum kinetic energy: so, the corresponding electric potential energy must be equal to the maximum kinetic energy,

eV=K

So we can rewrite (1) as

E=\phi + eV

where we have:

\lambda=200 nm = 2\cdot 10^{-7} m

V = 1.93 V

e is the electron charge

First of all, let's find the energy of the incident photon:

E=\frac{hc}{\lambda}=\frac{(6.63\cdot 10^{-34}Js)(3\cdot 10^8 m/s)}{2\cdot 10^{-7}m}=9.95\cdot 10^{-19} J

Converting into electronvolts,

E=\frac{9.95\cdot 10^{-19}J}{1.6\cdot 10^{-19} J/eV}=6.22 eV

And now we can solve eq.(1) to find the work function of the metal:

\phi = E-eV=6.22 eV-1.93 eV=4.29 eV

so, the metal is most likely zinc, which has a work function of 4.3 eV.

b) The stopping potential is still 1.93 V

Explanation:

The intensity of the incident light is proportional to the number of photons hitting the surface of the metal. However, the energy of the photons depends only on their frequency, so it does not depend on the intensity of the light. This means that the term E in eq.(1) does not change.

Moreover, the work function of the metal is also constant, since it depends only on the properties of the material: so \phi is also constant in the equation. As a result, the term (eV) must also be constant, and therefore V, the stopping potential, is constant as well.

6 0
3 years ago
A chemical change means a new substance with new properties was<br> formed.<br> True<br> False
Contact [7]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Write about Archimedes principle​
Schach [20]

Answer:

Archimedes' principle states that the upward buoyant force that is exerted on a body immersed in a fluid, whether fully or partially, is equal to the weight of the fluid that the body displaces. Archimedes' principle is a law of physics fundamental to fluid mechanics.

8 0
2 years ago
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You ride on an elevator that is moving with constant upward acceleration while standing on a bathroom scale. the reading on the
Blababa [14]

The reading on the scale is greater than your actual weight.

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