Answer:
a. Ethanol.
b. 4.21 mL H2O.
c. 87.8%
Explanation:
Hello,
- For the limiting reactant, the available amount of ethanol is less than the ideal amount of ethanol that would react with the given amount of oxygen, that's why it is the limiting one.
- You will find the calculations in the attached picture; take into account that the molecular mass of water is 18 g/mol and ethanol 46 g/mol.
- The percent yield is allowed to be computed in terms of volume as well, because the relationships are conserved.
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0.11 moles of Aluminium chloride
<u>Explanation:</u>
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Given:
2Al + 3Cl₂ → 2AlCl₃
According to the balanced equation:
2 moles pf Aluminium form 2 moles of Aluminium chloride.
So, 1 mole of Al will form 1 mole of Aluminium chloride.
0.11 mole of Al is present.
So, 0.11 mol of Al will form 0.11 mol of Aluminium chloride.
The correct answer is (B) Adding a dilute solution of HCl
<u>EXPLANATION</u>
The presence of carbonate ions can be tested by adding a dilute acid to the solution. The acid displaces Carbon (IV) oxide from the solution. Using HCl, and a carbonate of metal X.
XCO₃₍s₎ + 2HCl₍aq₎⇒ XCl₂₍aq₎+ H₂O₍l₎ + CO₂₍g₎
The gas produced is tested using calcium hydroxide to confirm whether it is carbon (IV) oxide.
The amount of chemical energy a substance has is influenced by its structure and the bond the substance has.
Some bond is release energy when broken, other bond need some energy to break. The structure will also influence the chemical energy.
One of substance with high chemical energy is adenosine triphosphate which was used as energy source in a living organism. The phosphate bond in this molecule worth about 30.5 kJ/moles