This expression means that the negative terminal (-) is connected to the metal chassis or engine, which means that all voltages used for the electrical devices in the car are measured with respect to the car's chassis or engine.
Today's vehicles have a negative ground system, which means that the vehicle's steel frame or chassis is directly connected to the negative side of the battery via the negative battery cable.
Answer:

Explanation:
Since the pulley has a mass concentrated on its rim, the pulley can be considered as a ring.
The moment of inertia of a ring is

The mass on the left is heavier, that is the pulley is rotating counterclockwise.
By Newton's Second Law, the net torque is equal to moment of inertia times angular acceleration.

Here, the net torque is the sum of the weight on the left and the weight on the right.

Applying Newton's Second Law gives the angular acceleration

The relation between angular acceleration and linear acceleration is

Then, the linear acceleration of the masses is

No, the car travels 1 metre in 5s at the start which is 0.2m/s, while the second meter it travels one metre in 8 seconds which is 0.125 m/s, the speed changes therefore it is not constant during the two metres the car travels
Answer:
v = sqrt[2*(F*h*cot(theta)-mgh)/m]
Explanation:
Work = KE + Ug
F*r=1/2mv^2+mgh
1/2mv^2=F*r-mgh
v=sqrt[2(F*r-mgh)/m]
r=h/tan(theta)=h*cot(theta)
Slide tackle, goalkeeping, avoiding getting tackled, controlling the ball in the air, shooting from a hard angle etc