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oksian1 [2.3K]
2 years ago
9

The chemical formula for sodium citrate is Na3C6H5O7. Which statement is true? Sodium citrate is a compound with a total of 21 a

toms. Sodium citrate is an element with a total of 21 atoms. Sodium citrate is a compound with a total of 4 atoms. Sodium citrate is a compound with a total of 21 atoms, each of a different element.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Scrat [10]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Sodium citrate is a compound with a total of 21 atoms

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What is the entropy change of the surroundings
KiRa [710]

Answer: The entropy change of the surroundings will be -17.7 J/K mol.

Explanation: The enthalpy of vapourization for 1 mole of acetone is 31.3 kJ/mol

Amount of Acetone given = 10.8 g

Number of moles is calculated by using the formula:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Molar mass of acetone = 58 g/mol

Number of moles = \frac{10.8}{58}=0.1862moles

If 1 mole of acetone has 32.3 kJ/mol of enthalpy, then

0.1862 moles will have = \frac{32.3}{1}\times 0.1862=5.828kJ/mol

To calculate the entropy change for the system, we use the formula:

\Delta S_{sys}=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{T(\text{ in K)}}

Temperature = 56.2°C = (273 + 56.2)K = 329.2K

Putting values in above equation, we get

\Delta S_{sys}=\frac{5.828}{329.2}=0.0177kJ/Kmol=17.7J/Kmol   (Conversion Factor: 1 kJ = 1000J)

At Boiling point, the liquid phase and gaseous phase of acetone are in equilibrium. Hence,

\Delta S_{system}+\Delta S_{surrounding}=0

\Delta S_{surrouding}=-\Delta S_{system}=-17.7J/Kmol

5 0
3 years ago
What ions will form when baking soda is dissolved in water?
ad-work [718]

Answer:When you add baking powder to water or milk, the alkali and the acidreact with one another and produce carbon dioxide – the bubbles. Sodium bicarbonate is a weak base which is commonly known as baking soda and used in cooking. It weakly ionizes in water: NaHCO3 + H2O → H2CO3 + (OH-) + (Na+). u need to stop deleteing my answers ughh

Explanation:

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3 years ago
A solution has a [OH-] of 1 × 10-9. What is the pOH of this solution?
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POH = - log [ OH⁻ ]

pOH = - log [ 1 x 10⁻⁹ ] 

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Answer C

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3 years ago
Colligative property definition chemistry
Vadim26 [7]

Answer: Colligative properties are those properties of solutions that are dependent on the concentration of the solutes in the solution.

Colligative properties has to do with solutions, that is, solutes that are dissolved in solvents. Examples of colligative properties are: freezing point depression, vapour pressure lowering, boiling point elevation and osmotic pressure. Colligative properties do not depend on the identity of the solutes, this implies that the effect of colligative properties are uniform across all solutions. For example, the freezing point depression of any solution will depend on the concentration of solutes that are dissolve in solution.

4 0
2 years ago
What happens to isotopes that are unstable?
Lesechka [4]

<u>Explanation:</u>

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_Z^A\textrm{X}\rightarrow _{Z-2}^{A-4}Y+_2^4\alpha

2. Beta-minus decay: In this decay process, a neutron gets converted into a proton and an electron. the particle released during this process is a beta-particle.

_Z^A\textrm{X}\rightarrow _{Z+1}^A\textrm{Y}+_{-1}^0\beta

3. Beta-plus decay: In this decay process, a protons gets converted into a neutron and electron-neutrino particle. The particle released during this process is a positron particle.

_Z^A\textrm{X}\rightarrow _{Z-1}^A\textrm{Y}+_{+1}^0\beta

Isotopes which are unstable in nature can undergo these 3 decay processes.

5 0
2 years ago
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