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3 years ago

What type of base is defined as a substance that forms hydroxide ions (OH-) in water?

Chemistry

2 answers:

jok3333 [9.3K]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

B:Arrhenius base

Explanation:

Acccording to Svante Arrhenius a base is a substance the dissociates in water to form hydroxide ion.In other words a base is that substance which when dissolved in water,increases the concentration of hydroxide ion.The examples of Arrhenius bases are given below;

NaOH ,KOH,LiOH etc

Dissociation of NaOH in aqueous solution is given as;

NaOH=>Na+ + OH-

skad [1K]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

A.Brønsted-Lowry base

Explanation:

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When 3.51 g of phosphorus was burned in chlorine, the product was a phosphorus chloride. Its vapor took 1.77 times as long to ef

kumpel [21]

Answer:

molar mass of the phosphorus chloride = 138.06 g/mol

Explanation:

mass of phosphorus will be the same as mass of CO2, since it is stated that they are of equal amount.

mass = 3.51 g

lets assume that it took the CO2 1 sec to effuse, then the time taken by the phosphorus chloride will be 1.77 sec

From this we can say that

rate of effusion of CO2 = 3.51/1 = 3.51 g/s

rate of effusion of the phosphorus chloride = 3.51/1.77 = 1.98 g/s

From graham's equation of effusion,

$\frac{Rc}{Rp}$ = $\sqrt{\frac{Mp\\}{Mc} }$

Rc = rate of effusion of CO2 = 3.51 g/s

Rp = rate of effusion of phosphorus chloride = 1.98 g/s

Mc = molar mass of CO2 = 44.01 g/mol

Mp = molar mass of the phosphorus chloride = ?

Imputing values into the equation, we have

$\frac{3.51}{1.98}$ = $\sqrt{\frac{Mp\\}{44.01} }$

1.77 = $\frac{\sqrt{Mp} }{6.64}$

11.75 = $\sqrt{Mp}$

Mp = $11.75^{2}$

Mp = molar mass of the phosphorus chloride = 138.06 g/mol

5 0

3 years ago

Which of the following keeps the planets in their orbits in the Solar System?

posledela

Answer:

B- gravity

Explanation:

Gravity is a force in which everything in the universe is trying to pull everyother thing towards themsef. Here, the sun's gravity keeps the planet in orbit.

I hope im right! !!

6 0

2 years ago

What is the name of Bel on the periodic table

rewona [7]

Answer:

Nobelium or Beryllium

4 0

2 years ago

Give the quantum number set for one electron in the 3p sub level of a sulfur (S)

vesna_86 [32]

Answer:- Atomic number for sulfur is 16 and it's electron configuration is $1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^4$ . Here, there are total for electrons in 3p and the set of quantum numbers for these 4 electrons would be as..

For the first electron of 3p-

n = 3, l = 1, ml = -1 and ms = +(1/2)

for the second electron of 3p-

n = 3, l = 1, ml = 0 and ms = +(1/2)

for the third electron of 3p-

n = 3, l = 1, ml = +1 and ms = +(1/2)

and for the fourth electron of 3p-

n = 3, l = 1, ml = -1 and ms = -(1/2)

3 0

3 years ago

Explain why we experience seasons. *

REY [17]

Answer:

Seasons occur because Earth is tilted on its axis relative to the orbital plane, the invisible, flat disc where most objects in the solar system orbit the sun. ... In June, when the Northern Hemisphere is tilted toward the sun, the sun's rays hit it for a greater part of the day than in winter.

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3 years ago

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