Distinguish between speed and velocity?<br>atleast 4 point should write

A spy camera is said to be able to read the numbers on a car's license plate. If the numbers on the plate are 4.30 cm apart, and

Maslowich

Answer:

D = 2.38 m

Explanation:

This exercise is a diffraction problem where we must be able to separate the license plate numbers, so we must use a criterion to know when two light sources are separated, let's use the Rayleigh criterion, according to this criterion two light sources are separated if The maximum diffraction of a point coincides with the first minimum of the second point, so we can use the diffraction equation for a slit

a sin θ = m λ

Where the first minimum occurs for m = 1, as in these experiments the angle is very small, we can approximate the sine to the angle

θ = λ / a

Also when we use a circular aperture instead of slits, we must use polar coordinates, which introduce a numerical constant

θ = 1.22 λ / D

Where D is the circular tightness

Let's apply this equation to our case

D = 1.22 λ / θ

To calculate the angles let's use trigonometry

tan θ = y / x

θ = tan⁻¹ y / x

θ = tan⁻¹ (4.30 10⁻² / 140 10³)

θ = tan⁻¹ (3.07 10⁻⁷)

θ = 3.07 10⁻⁷ rad

Let's calculate

D = 1.22 600 10⁻⁹ / 3.07 10⁻⁷

D = 2.38 m

4 0

3 years ago

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17 copper wires of length l and diameter d are connected in parallel to form a single composite conductor of resistance R. What

Lubov Fominskaja [6]

Answer:

$\frac{D}{d} = 4.12$

Explanation:

As we know that resistance of one copper wire is given as

$r = \rho \frac{L}{a}$

here we know that

$a = \pi (\frac{d}{2})^2$

now we have

$r = \rho \frac{L}{\pi (\frac{d^2}{4})}$

$r = \rho \frac{4L}{\pi d^2}$

now we know that such 17 resistors are connected in parallel so we have

$R = \frac{r}{17}$

$R = \rho \frac{4L}{17 \pi d^2}$

Now if a single copper wire has same resistance then its diameter is D and it is given as

$R = \rho \frac{4L}{\pi D^2}$

now from above two equations we have

$\rho \frac{4L}{\pi D^2} = \rho \frac{4L}{17 \pi d^2}$

$D^2 = 17 d^2$

now we have

$\frac{D}{d} = 4.12$

3 0

3 years ago

Write two characteristics of an educated society

almond37 [142]

Answer:

Different and better?

Explanation:

i dont think that helps lol

7 0

3 years ago

Use Kepler’s third law and the orbital motion of Earth to determine the mass of the Sun. The average distance between Earth and

dexar [7]

Kepler’s
third law formula: T^2=4pi^2*r^3/(GM)

We’re trying to find M, so:

M=4pi^2*r^3/(G*T^2)

M=4pi^2*(1.496
× 10^11 m)^3/((6.674× 10^-11N*m^2/kg^2)*(365.26days)^2)

M=1.48× 10^40(m^3)/((N*m^2/kg^2)*days^2))

Let’s work
with the units:

(m^3)/((N*m^2/kg^2)*days^2))=

=(m^3*kg^2)/(N*m^2*days^2)

=(m*kg^2)/(N*days^2)

=(m*kg^2)/((kg*m/s^2)*days^2)

=(kg)/(days^2/s^2)

=(kg*s^2)/(days^2)

So:

M=1.48× 10^40(kg*s^2)/(days^2)

Now we need to convert days to seconds in order to cancel
them:

1 day=24 hours=24*60minutes=24*60*60s=86400s

M=1.48× 10^40(kg*s^2)/((86400s)^2)

M=1.48× 10^40(kg*s^2)/(
86400^2*s^2)

M=1.48× 10^40kg/86400^2

M=1.98x10^30kg

The
closest answer is 1.99
× 10^30

(it may vary
a little with rounding – the difference is less than 1%)

8 0

3 years ago

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What is the difference between compound, element and mixture?

defon

Compound; consists of atoms of two or more different elements bound together,can be broken down into a simpler type of matter (elements) by chemical means (but not by physical means) has properties that are different from its component elements, and always contains the same ratio of its component atoms.Mixtures; Note that a mixture:consists of two or more different elements and/or compounds physically intermingled, can be separated into its components by physical means, and often retains many of the properties of its components.

4 0

3 years ago

Distinguish between speed and velocity?atleast 4 point should write​

Distinguish between speed and velocity?atleast 4 point should write