Answer:
v = 8.8 m /s
Explanation:
For listener and source going away from each other the formula of Doppler effect is as follows
V is velocity of sound , v is velocity of listner and source of sound
f₀ is apparent frequency and f is real frequency
V = 343 , v = ? ,f = 210 , f₀ = 221
Put these value in the relation above
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v = 8.8 m /s
Let the mass of 2500 kg car be and it's velocity be
and the mass of 1500 kg car be
and it's velocity be
.
After the bumping the mass be M and it's velocity be V.
By law of conservation of momentum we have
2500 * 5 + 1500 * 1=4000 * V
V = 14000/4000 = 7/2 = 3.5 m/s
So the velocity of the two-car train = 3.5 m/s
